The Buddha recounts Sakka, lord of gods, speaking verses on seers by the ocean, illustrating how even celestial rulers apply the Dhamma to conflict, conduct, and devotion.

SN 11.10 Seers by the Ocean

Sāvatthiyaṁ.

“Bhūtapubbaṁ, bhikkhave, sambahulā isayo sīlavanto kalyāṇadhammā samuddatīre paṇṇakuṭīsu sammanti.

Tena kho pana samayena devāsurasaṅgāmo samupabyūḷho ahosi.

Atha kho, bhikkhave, tesaṁ isīnaṁ sīlavantānaṁ kalyāṇadhammānaṁ etadahosi: ‘dhammikā kho devā, adhammikā asurā. Siyāpi no asurato bhayaṁ. Yannūna mayaṁ sambaraṁ asurindaṁ upasaṅkamitvā abhayadakkhiṇaṁ yāceyyāmā’ti.

Atha kho, bhikkhave, te isayo sīlavanto kalyāṇadhammāseyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso samiñjitaṁ bāhaṁ pasāreyya, pasāritaṁ bāhaṁ samiñjeyya; evamevasamuddatīre paṇṇakuṭīsu antarahitā sambarassa asurindassa sammukhe pāturahesuṁ. Atha kho, bhikkhave, te isayo sīlavanto kalyāṇadhammā sambaraṁ asurindaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsiṁsu:

‘Isayo sambaraṁ pattā,
yācanti abhayadakkhiṇaṁ;
Kāmaṅkaro hi te dātuṁ,
bhayassa abhayassa vā’ti.

‘Isīnaṁ abhayaṁ natthi,
duṭṭhānaṁ sakkasevinaṁ;
Abhayaṁ yācamānānaṁ,
bhayameva dadāmi vo’ti.

‘Abhayaṁ yācamānānaṁ,
bhayameva dadāsi no;
Paṭiggaṇhāma te etaṁ,
akkhayaṁ hotu te bhayaṁ.

Yādisaṁ vapate bījaṁ,
tādisaṁ harate phalaṁ;
Kalyāṇakārī kalyāṇaṁ,
pāpakārī ca pāpakaṁ;
Pavuttaṁ tāta te bījaṁ,
phalaṁ paccanubhossasī’ti.

Atha kho, bhikkhave, te isayo sīlavanto kalyāṇadhammā sambaraṁ asurindaṁ abhisapitvāseyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso samiñjitaṁ bāhaṁ pasāreyya, pasāritaṁ bāhaṁ samiñjeyya; evamevasambarassa asurindassa sammukhe antarahitā samuddatīre paṇṇakuṭīsu pāturahesuṁ.

Atha kho, bhikkhave, sambaro asurindo tehi isīhi sīlavantehi kalyāṇadhammehi abhisapito rattiyā sudaṁ tikkhattuṁ ubbijjī”ti.

Paṭhamo vaggo.

Tassuddānaṁ

Suvīraṁ susīmañceva,
dhajaggaṁ vepacittino;
Subhāsitaṁ jayañceva,
kulāvakaṁ nadubbhiyaṁ;
Verocana asurindo,
isayo araññakañceva;
Isayo ca samuddakāti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

Sāvatthiyaṁ.

At Sāvatthī.

“Bhūtapubbaṁ, bhikkhave, sambahulā isayo sīlavanto kalyāṇadhammā samuddatīre paṇṇakuṭīsu sammanti.

“Once upon a time, mendicants, several seers who were ethical, of good character, settled in leaf huts on the ocean shore.

Tena kho pana samayena devāsurasaṅgāmo samupabyūḷho ahosi.

Now at that time a battle was fought between the gods and the titans.

Atha kho, bhikkhave, tesaṁ isīnaṁ sīlavantānaṁ kalyāṇadhammānaṁ etadahosi:

Then the seers thought,

‘dhammikā kho devā, adhammikā asurā.

‘The gods are principled, the titans are unprincipled.

Siyāpi no asurato bhayaṁ.

We may be at risk from the titans.

Yannūna mayaṁ sambaraṁ asurindaṁ upasaṅkamitvā abhayadakkhiṇaṁ yāceyyāmā’ti.

Why don’t we approach Sambara, lord of titans, and beg him for a pledge of safety?’

Atha kho, bhikkhave, te isayo sīlavanto kalyāṇadhammāseyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso samiñjitaṁ bāhaṁ pasāreyya, pasāritaṁ bāhaṁ samiñjeyya; evamevasamuddatīre paṇṇakuṭīsu antarahitā sambarassa asurindassa sammukhe pāturahesuṁ.

Then, as easily as a strong person would extend or contract their arm, those seers vanished from those leaf huts on the ocean shore and reappeared in Sambara’s presence.

Atha kho, bhikkhave, te isayo sīlavanto kalyāṇadhammā sambaraṁ asurindaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsiṁsu:

Then those seers addressed Sambara in verse:

‘Isayo sambaraṁ pattā,

‘The seers have come to Sambara

yācanti abhayadakkhiṇaṁ;

to beg for a pledge of safety.

Kāmaṅkaro hi te dātuṁ,

For you can give them what you wish,

bhayassa abhayassa vā’ti.

whether danger or safety.’

‘Isīnaṁ abhayaṁ natthi,

‘There is no safety for seers,

duṭṭhānaṁ sakkasevinaṁ;

the hated associates of Sakka!

Abhayaṁ yācamānānaṁ,

Though you beg me for your safety,

bhayameva dadāmi vo’ti.

I’ll only give you fear!’

‘Abhayaṁ yācamānānaṁ,

‘Though we beg you for our safety,

bhayameva dadāsi no;

you give us only fear.

Paṭiggaṇhāma te etaṁ,

This is what we get from you:

akkhayaṁ hotu te bhayaṁ.

may endless peril come to you!

Yādisaṁ vapate bījaṁ,

Whatever kind of seed you sow,

tādisaṁ harate phalaṁ;

that is the fruit you reap.

Kalyāṇakārī kalyāṇaṁ,

A doer of good gets good,

pāpakārī ca pāpakaṁ;

a doer of bad gets bad.

Pavuttaṁ tāta te bījaṁ,

You, my dear, have sown your own seed,

phalaṁ paccanubhossasī’ti.

now you’ll experience the fruit.’

Atha kho, bhikkhave, te isayo sīlavanto kalyāṇadhammā sambaraṁ asurindaṁ abhisapitvāseyyathāpi nāma balavā puriso samiñjitaṁ bāhaṁ pasāreyya, pasāritaṁ bāhaṁ samiñjeyya; evamevasambarassa asurindassa sammukhe antarahitā samuddatīre paṇṇakuṭīsu pāturahesuṁ.

Then those seers, having cursed Sambara, as easily as a strong person would extend or contract their arm, vanished from Sambara’s presence and reappeared in those leaf huts on the ocean shore.

Atha kho, bhikkhave, sambaro asurindo tehi isīhi sīlavantehi kalyāṇadhammehi abhisapito rattiyā sudaṁ tikkhattuṁ ubbijjī”ti.

But after being cursed by the seers, Sambara woke in alarm three times that night.”

Paṭhamo vaggo.

Tassuddānaṁ

Suvīraṁ susīmañceva,

dhajaggaṁ vepacittino;

Subhāsitaṁ jayañceva,

kulāvakaṁ nadubbhiyaṁ;

Verocana asurindo,

isayo araññakañceva;

Isayo ca samuddakāti.

Topics & Qualities:

Desire

Desire

A wholesome motivation, interest, or objective that acts as the starting point for effort and application of will.

Also known as: aspiration, interest, wish, having an objective, intention, impulse
Pāli: chanda
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Fear

Fear

A constricting mental state that arises when the mind perceives threat or danger. It agitates and destabilizes, driving the mind toward avoidance, paralysis, or desperate action.

Also known as: feeling afraid, timid, dread, fright, horror, panic, terror
Pāli: bhaya, dara
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Harm

Harm

Intention or action that causes injury or suffering to oneself or others. It arises from aversion and heedlessness and destroys trust and safety. The opposite of non-harm, it obscures compassion and leads to regret.

Also known as: injury causing behavior, destructiveness, bad, evil
Pāli: pāpaka
View all discourses →
Mindfulness

Mindfulness

Active presence of mind and lucid retention; the faculty that remembers the Dhamma, anchors attention to the chosen object or present experience, and guards the mind against unwholesome states.

Also known as: recollecting, remembering, keeping in mind, presence, awareness
Pāli: sati, anussati
View all discourses →
Safety

Safety

A state of complete security and refuge where there is no threat from defilements or the turbulence of becoming. It is the peace of one who has found shelter from the storms of craving and has nothing left to lose or fear.

Also known as: sanctuary, security, at peace, rest
Pāli: khema
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Wholesome

Wholesome

Conducive to or suggestive of good health and mental well-being.

Also known as: blameless, skillful, beneficial, good, useful, healthy, nourishing, sustaining
Pāli: kusala
View all discourses →

Last updated on July 27, 2026