The yakkha Sānu approaches the Buddha in verse on with sānu, and the Teacher responds with a teaching on morality, impermanence, or the dangers of defilements.

SN 10.5 With Sānu

Ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.

Tena kho pana samayena aññatarissā upāsikāya sānu nāma putto yakkhena gahito hoti. Atha kho upāsikā paridevamānā tāyaṁ velāyaṁ imā gāthāyo abhāsi:

“Cātuddasiṁ pañcadasiṁ,
ca pakkhassa aṭṭhamī;
Pāṭihāriyapakkhañca,
aṭṭhaṅgasusamāgataṁ.

Uposathaṁ upavasanti,
brahmacariyaṁ caranti ye;
Na tehi yakkhā kīḷanti,
iti me arahataṁ sutaṁ;
dāni ajja passāmi,
yakkhā kīḷanti sānunā”ti.

“Cātuddasiṁ pañcadasiṁ,
ca pakkhassa aṭṭhamī;
Pāṭihāriyapakkhañca,
aṭṭhaṅgasusamāgataṁ;

Uposathaṁ upavasanti,
brahmacariyaṁ caranti ye.
Na tehi yakkhā kīḷanti,
sāhu te arahataṁ sutaṁ;

Sānuṁ pabuddhaṁ vajjāsi,
yakkhānaṁ vacanaṁ idaṁ;
Mākāsi pāpakaṁ kammaṁ,
āvi yadi raho.

Sace ca pāpakaṁ kammaṁ,
karissasi karosi vā;
Na te dukkhā pamutyatthi,
uppaccāpi palāyato”ti.

“Mataṁ amma rodanti,
yo jīvaṁ na dissati;
Jīvantaṁ amma passantī,
kasmā maṁ amma rodasī”ti.

“Mataṁ putta rodanti,
yo jīvaṁ na dissati;
Yo ca kāme cajitvāna,
punarāgacchate idha;
Taṁ vāpi putta rodanti,
puna jīvaṁ mato hi so.

Kukkuḷā ubbhato tāta,
kukkuḷaṁ patitumicchasi;
Narakā ubbhato tāta,
narakaṁ patitumicchasi.

Abhidhāvatha bhaddante,
kassa ujjhāpayāmase;
Ādittā nīhataṁ bhaṇḍaṁ,
puna ḍayhitumicchasī”ti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

Ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā sāvatthiyaṁ viharati jetavane anāthapiṇḍikassa ārāme.

At one time the Buddha was staying near Sāvatthī in Jeta’s Grove, Anāthapiṇḍika’s monastery.

Tena kho pana samayena aññatarissā upāsikāya sānu nāma putto yakkhena gahito hoti.

Now at that time a certain lay woman had a son named Sānu who had been seized by a native spirit.

Atha kho upāsikā paridevamānā tāyaṁ velāyaṁ imā gāthāyo abhāsi:

And as that lay woman wept, on that occasion she recited these verses:

“Cātuddasiṁ pañcadasiṁ,

“I have heard this from the perfected ones.

ca pakkhassa aṭṭhamī;

The native spirits will not mess with anyone

Pāṭihāriyapakkhañca,

who leads the spiritual life

aṭṭhaṅgasusamāgataṁ.

by observing the sabbath

Uposathaṁ upavasanti,

complete in all eight factors

brahmacariyaṁ caranti ye;

on the fourteenth and the fifteenth days,

Na tehi yakkhā kīḷanti,

and the eighth day of the fortnight,

iti me arahataṁ sutaṁ;

as well as on the fortnight of special displays.

dāni ajja passāmi,

But now today I see

yakkhā kīḷanti sānunā”ti.

native spirits messing with Sānu.”

“Cātuddasiṁ pañcadasiṁ,

“What you heard from the perfected ones is right.

ca pakkhassa aṭṭhamī;

The native spirits will not mess with anyone

Pāṭihāriyapakkhañca,

who leads the spiritual life

aṭṭhaṅgasusamāgataṁ;

by observing the sabbath

Uposathaṁ upavasanti,

complete in all eight factors

brahmacariyaṁ caranti ye.

on the fourteenth and the fifteenth days,

Na tehi yakkhā kīḷanti,

and the eighth day of the fortnight,

sāhu te arahataṁ sutaṁ;

as well as on the fortnight of special displays.

Sānuṁ pabuddhaṁ vajjāsi,

When Sānu regains consciousness tell him

yakkhānaṁ vacanaṁ idaṁ;

this saying of the native spirits:

Mākāsi pāpakaṁ kammaṁ,

Don’t do bad deeds

āvi yadi raho.

either openly or in secret.

Sace ca pāpakaṁ kammaṁ,

If you should do a bad deed,

karissasi karosi vā;

or you’re doing one now,

Na te dukkhā pamutyatthi,

you won’t be freed from suffering,

uppaccāpi palāyato”ti.

though you fly away and flee.”

“Mataṁ amma rodanti,

“Mum, they cry for the dead,

yo jīvaṁ na dissati;

or for one who’s alive but missing.

Jīvantaṁ amma passantī,

I’m alive and you can see me,

kasmā maṁ amma rodasī”ti.

so mum, why do you weep for me?”

“Mataṁ putta rodanti,

“Son, they cry for the dead,

yo jīvaṁ na dissati;

or for one who’s alive but missing.

Yo ca kāme cajitvāna,

But someone who has given up sensual pleasures

punarāgacchate idha;

only to come back here again:

Taṁ vāpi putta rodanti,

they cry for them as well,

puna jīvaṁ mato hi so.

for though still alive they’re really dead.

Kukkuḷā ubbhato tāta,

My dear, you’ve been rescued from hot coals,

kukkuḷaṁ patitumicchasi;

and you want to plunge right back in them!

Narakā ubbhato tāta,

My dear, you’ve been rescued from the abyss,

narakaṁ patitumicchasi.

and you want to plunge right back there!

Abhidhāvatha bhaddante,

Hurry up, good luck to you!

kassa ujjhāpayāmase;

To whom should we complain?

Ādittā nīhataṁ bhaṇḍaṁ,

A valuable saved from a fire,

puna ḍayhitumicchasī”ti.

you want to burn again!”

Qualities:

Harm

Harm

Intention or action that causes injury or suffering to oneself or others. It arises from aversion and heedlessness and destroys trust and safety. The opposite of non-harm, it obscures compassion and leads to regret.

Also known as: injury causing behavior, destructiveness, bad, evil
Pāli: pāpaka
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Sensual desire

Sensual desire

A mental quality of desiring sensory gratification. It pulls the mind’s attention toward sights, sounds, smells, tastes, or touches in a search for satisfaction.

Also known as: craving for sensuality, passion for sensual pleasures, lust, pull toward enticing sense objects
Pāli: kāmacchanda
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Spiritual life

Spiritual life

A life of celibacy, contemplation, and ethical discipline lived for the sake of liberation; oriented toward inner development rather than sensual pleasures

Also known as: abstinence, celibacy, chastity, holy life, sexual restraint
Pāli: brahmacariya
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Suffering

Suffering

Unpleasantness, discontentment, dissatisfaction, stress, pain, disease, i.e. mild or intense suffering that is inherent in conditioned existence.

Also known as: discomfort, unpleasantness, discontentedness, dissatisfaction, stress, pain, disease, distress, affliction
Pāli: dukkha
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Wholesome

Wholesome

Conducive to or suggestive of good health and mental well-being.

Also known as: blameless, skillful, beneficial, good, useful, healthy, nourishing, sustaining
Pāli: kusala
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Last updated on July 27, 2026