A yakkha who falsely claims the name of Sakka questions the Buddha in verse and is corrected on the qualities of the true lord of gods and the power of the Dhamma.

SN 10.2 Sakka In Name Only

Ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā rājagahe viharati gijjhakūṭe pabbate.

Atha kho sakkanāmako yakkho yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:

“Sabbaganthappahīnassa,
vippamuttassa te sato;
Samaṇassa na taṁ sādhu,
yadaññamanusāsasī”ti.

“Yena kenaci vaṇṇena,
saṁvāso sakka jāyati;
Na taṁ arahati sappañño,
manasā anukampituṁ.

Manasā ce pasannena,
yadaññamanusāsati;
Na tena hoti saṁyutto,
yānukampā anuddayā”ti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

Ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā rājagahe viharati gijjhakūṭe pabbate.

At one time the Buddha was staying near Rājagaha, on the Vulture’s Peak Mountain.

Atha kho sakkanāmako yakkho yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:

Then a spirit who was Sakka in name only went up to the Buddha, and addressed him in verse:

“Sabbaganthappahīnassa,

“You’ve given up all ties,

vippamuttassa te sato;

and are fully freed.

Samaṇassa na taṁ sādhu,

It’s not a good idea for you, ascetic,

yadaññamanusāsasī”ti.

to be instructing others.”

“Yena kenaci vaṇṇena,

“No matter how you explain why

saṁvāso sakka jāyati;

people gather together, Sakka,

Na taṁ arahati sappañño,

it’s unworthy for a wise person

manasā anukampituṁ.

not to think of the other with sympathy.

Manasā ce pasannena,

If you instruct others

yadaññamanusāsati;

with a mind clear and confident,

Na tena hoti saṁyutto,

your compassion and empathy

yānukampā anuddayā”ti.

don’t create attachments.”

Qualities:

Compassion

Compassion

A mental quality of wise empathy in response to suffering, which counters qualities of harm or cruelty.

Also known as: benevolence, concern, sympathy, kindness towards those who are suffering
Pāli: karuṇā, anukampa
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Craving

Craving

A driving ‘thirst’ that reaches out toward experiences, identities, or outcomes as the place to find satisfaction—“if only I had that.” It spins stories of lack, binds the mind to becoming, and invariably leads to suffering.

Also known as: wanting, yearning, longing, lit. thirst
Pāli: taṇha, abhijjhā
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Wholesome

Wholesome

Conducive to or suggestive of good health and mental well-being.

Also known as: blameless, skillful, beneficial, good, useful, healthy, nourishing, sustaining
Pāli: kusala
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Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026