A deity engages the Buddha in verse on lamp, exploring a teaching on suffering, liberation, and the law of kamma.

SN 1.80 Lamp

“Kiṁsu lokasmi pajjoto,
kiṁsu lokasmi jāgaro;
Kiṁsu kamme sajīvānaṁ,
kimassa iriyāpatho.

Kiṁsu alasaṁ analasañca,
Mātā puttaṁva posati;
Kiṁ bhūtā upajīvanti,
Ye pāṇā pathavissitā”ti.

“Paññā lokasmi pajjoto,
sati lokasmi jāgaro;
Gāvo kamme sajīvānaṁ,
sītassa iriyāpatho.

Vuṭṭhi alasaṁ analasañca,
Mātā puttaṁva posati;
Vuṭṭhiṁ bhūtā upajīvanti,
Ye pāṇā pathavissitā”ti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Kiṁsu lokasmi pajjoto,

“What’s the lamp for the world?

kiṁsu lokasmi jāgaro;

What in the world is wakeful?

Kiṁsu kamme sajīvānaṁ,

Who are one’s work colleagues?

kimassa iriyāpatho.

What is one’s walk of life?

Kiṁsu alasaṁ analasañca,

What nurtures the idle and the tireless,

Mātā puttaṁva posati;

like a mother her child?

Kiṁ bhūtā upajīvanti,

By what do the creatures who live off the earth

Ye pāṇā pathavissitā”ti.

sustain their life?”

“Paññā lokasmi pajjoto,

“Wisdom is the lamp for the world.

sati lokasmi jāgaro;

Mindfulness in the world is wakeful.

Gāvo kamme sajīvānaṁ,

Cattle are one’s work colleagues,

sītassa iriyāpatho.

and the furrow is one’s walk of life.

Vuṭṭhi alasaṁ analasañca,

Rain nurtures the idle and the tireless,

Mātā puttaṁva posati;

like a mother her child.

Vuṭṭhiṁ bhūtā upajīvanti,

The creatures who live off the earth

Ye pāṇā pathavissitā”ti.

sustain their life by rain.”

Qualities:

Mindfulness

Mindfulness

Active presence of mind and lucid retention; the faculty that remembers the Dhamma, anchors attention to the chosen object or present experience, and guards the mind against unwholesome states.

Also known as: recollecting, remembering, keeping in mind, presence, awareness
Pāli: sati, anussati
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Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026