A deity engages the Buddha in verse on fastened shut, exploring a teaching on suffering, liberation, and the law of kamma.

SN 1.68 Fastened Shut

“Kenassu pihito loko,
kismiṁ loko patiṭṭhito;
Kenassu uḍḍito loko,
kenassu parivārito”ti.

“Maccunā pihito loko,
dukkhe loko patiṭṭhito;
Taṇhāya uḍḍito loko,
jarāya parivārito”ti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Kenassu pihito loko,

“By what is the world fastened shut?

kismiṁ loko patiṭṭhito;

On what is the world grounded?

Kenassu uḍḍito loko,

By what is the world ensnared?

kenassu parivārito”ti.

By what is it surrounded?”

“Maccunā pihito loko,

“The world is fastened shut by mortality.

dukkhe loko patiṭṭhito;

The world is grounded on suffering.

Taṇhāya uḍḍito loko,

Craving has ensnared the world.

jarāya parivārito”ti.

It’s surrounded by old age.”

Qualities:

Craving

Craving

A driving ‘thirst’ that reaches out toward experiences, identities, or outcomes as the place to find satisfaction—“if only I had that.” It spins stories of lack, binds the mind to becoming, and invariably leads to suffering.

Also known as: wanting, yearning, longing, lit. thirst
Pāli: taṇha, abhijjhā
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Suffering

Suffering

Unpleasantness, discontentment, dissatisfaction, stress, pain, disease, i.e. mild or intense suffering that is inherent in conditioned existence.

Also known as: discomfort, unpleasantness, discontentedness, dissatisfaction, stress, pain, disease, distress, affliction
Pāli: dukkha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026