A deity engages the Buddha in verse on beaten down, exploring a teaching on suffering, liberation, and the law of kamma.

SN 1.66 Beaten Down

“Kenassubbhāhato loko,
kenassu parivārito;
Kena sallena otiṇṇo,
kissa dhūpāyito sadā”ti.

“Maccunābbhāhato loko,
jarāya parivārito;
Taṇhāsallena otiṇṇo,
icchādhūpāyito sadā”ti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Kenassubbhāhato loko,

“By what is the world beaten down?

kenassu parivārito;

By what is it surrounded?

Kena sallena otiṇṇo,

What dart has laid it low?

kissa dhūpāyito sadā”ti.

With what is it always fuming?”

“Maccunābbhāhato loko,

“The world is beaten down by death.

jarāya parivārito;

It’s surrounded by old age.

Taṇhāsallena otiṇṇo,

The dart of craving has laid it low.

icchādhūpāyito sadā”ti.

It’s always fuming with desire.”

Topics & Qualities:

Craving

Craving

A driving ‘thirst’ that reaches out toward experiences, identities, or outcomes as the place to find satisfaction—“if only I had that.” It spins stories of lack, binds the mind to becoming, and invariably leads to suffering.

Also known as: wanting, yearning, longing, lit. thirst
Pāli: taṇha, abhijjhā
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Desire

Desire

A wholesome motivation, interest, or objective that acts as the starting point for effort and application of will.

Also known as: aspiration, interest, wish, having an objective, intention, impulse
Pāli: chanda
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Last updated on July 27, 2026