A deity engages the Buddha in verse on planters, exploring a teaching on suffering, liberation, and the law of kamma.

SN 1.47 Planters

“Kesaṁ divā ca ratto ca,
sadā puññaṁ pavaḍḍhati;
Dhammaṭṭhā sīlasampannā,
ke janā saggagāmino”ti.

“Ārāmaropā vanaropā,
ye janā setukārakā;
Papañca udapānañca,
ye dadanti upassayaṁ.

Tesaṁ divā ca ratto ca,
sadā puññaṁ pavaḍḍhati;
Dhammaṭṭhā sīlasampannā,
te janā saggagāmino”ti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Kesaṁ divā ca ratto ca,

“Whose merit always grows

sadā puññaṁ pavaḍḍhati;

by day and by night?

Dhammaṭṭhā sīlasampannā,

What people—firm in principle, accomplished in conduct—

ke janā saggagāmino”ti.

are going to heaven?”

“Ārāmaropā vanaropā,

“Planters of parks or groves,

ye janā setukārakā;

those who build a bridge,

Papañca udapānañca,

a drinking place and well,

ye dadanti upassayaṁ.

and those who give monastic quarters.

Tesaṁ divā ca ratto ca,

Their merit always grows

sadā puññaṁ pavaḍḍhati;

by day and by night.

Dhammaṭṭhā sīlasampannā,

Those people—firm in principle, accomplished in conduct—

te janā saggagāmino”ti.

are going to heaven.”

Qualities:

Merit

Merit

Wholesome result of good conduct, generosity, and right intention. Merit brightens the mind and supports happiness and favorable conditions for practice.

Also known as: good deeds, spiritual wealth
Pāli: puñña, kalyāṇa
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Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026