A deity engages the Buddha in verse on antelope calves, exploring a teaching on suffering, liberation, and the law of kamma.

SN 1.30 Antelope Calves

“Eṇijaṅghaṁ kisaṁ vīraṁ,
appāhāraṁ alolupaṁ;
Sīhaṁvekacaraṁ nāgaṁ,
kāmesu anapekkhinaṁ;
Upasaṅkamma pucchāma,
kathaṁ dukkhā pamuccatī”ti.

“Pañca kāmaguṇā loke,
manochaṭṭhā paveditā;
Ettha chandaṁ virājetvā,
evaṁ dukkhā pamuccatī”ti.

Sattivaggo tatiyo.

Tassuddānaṁ

Sattiyā phusati ceva,
jaṭā manonivāraṇā;
Arahantena pajjoto,
sarā mahaddhanena ca;
Catucakkena navamaṁ,
eṇijaṅghena te dasāti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Eṇijaṅghaṁ kisaṁ vīraṁ,

“O hero so lean, with antelope calves,

appāhāraṁ alolupaṁ;

not greedy, eating little,

Sīhaṁvekacaraṁ nāgaṁ,

a giant, wandering alone like a lion,

kāmesu anapekkhinaṁ;

you’re not concerned for sensual pleasures.

Upasaṅkamma pucchāma,

We’ve come to ask a question:

kathaṁ dukkhā pamuccatī”ti.

How is one released from all suffering?”

“Pañca kāmaguṇā loke,

“The world has five kinds of sensual stimulation,

manochaṭṭhā paveditā;

and the mind is said to be the sixth.

Ettha chandaṁ virājetvā,

When you’ve discarded desire for these,

evaṁ dukkhā pamuccatī”ti.

you’re released from all suffering.”

Sattivaggo tatiyo.

Tassuddānaṁ

Sattiyā phusati ceva,

jaṭā manonivāraṇā;

Arahantena pajjoto,

sarā mahaddhanena ca;

Catucakkena navamaṁ,

eṇijaṅghena te dasāti.

Topics & Qualities:

Craving

Craving

A driving ‘thirst’ that reaches out toward experiences, identities, or outcomes as the place to find satisfaction—“if only I had that.” It spins stories of lack, binds the mind to becoming, and invariably leads to suffering.

Also known as: wanting, yearning, longing, lit. thirst
Pāli: taṇha, abhijjhā
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Desire

Desire

A wholesome motivation, interest, or objective that acts as the starting point for effort and application of will.

Also known as: aspiration, interest, wish, having an objective, intention, impulse
Pāli: chanda
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Liberation

Liberation

Liberation can imply a temporary release of the mind, i.e. liberated from certain unwholesome mental qualities or complete liberation from all unwholesome qualities of the mind, i.e. Nibbāna.

Also known as: freedom, release, emancipation, deliverance
Pāli: vimutti, vimokkha, cetovimutti, paññāvimutti, akuppā cetovimutti
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Sensual desire

Sensual desire

A mental quality of desiring sensory gratification. It pulls the mind’s attention toward sights, sounds, smells, tastes, or touches in a search for satisfaction.

Also known as: craving for sensuality, passion for sensual pleasures, lust, pull toward enticing sense objects
Pāli: kāmacchanda
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Suffering

Suffering

Unpleasantness, discontentment, dissatisfaction, stress, pain, disease, i.e. mild or intense suffering that is inherent in conditioned existence.

Also known as: discomfort, unpleasantness, discontentedness, dissatisfaction, stress, pain, disease, distress, affliction
Pāli: dukkha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026