Citta the Householder

4 discourses
Citta the householder of Macchikāsaṇḍa is the layman monks came to question. When elders debate the meaning of 'fetter,' his simile of two yoked oxen settles it: the fetter is the desire that arises in dependence on the senses (SN 41.1). Monks debate him and rival ascetics question him in turn, and his answers show the wisdom and direct knowledge of an exemplary lay follower (SN 41.2–9). Gravely ill, he refuses when deities urge him to wish for a wheel-turning monarchy ('that too is impermanent'), establishes his family in the Buddha, Dhamma, Saṅgha, and generosity, and passes away (SN 41.10).

Discourses

SN 17.23 Ekaputtaka sutta - Only Young Son

A laywoman should wish for her son to become like the foremost lay disciples Citta and Hatthaka, and if he goes forth, wish that acquisitions, respect, and popularity not come upon him while he is still a trainee.

PTS 2.235

SN 41.1 Saṁyojana sutta - Fetter

When elder bhikkhus debate the meaning of ‘fetter,’ the visiting layman Citta uses an analogy of two yoked oxen to illustrate that the true fetter is the desire and attachment that arise in dependence on sense faculties and objects.

PTS 4.281–4.282

SN 41.2 Paṭhama isidatta sutta - Isidatta (First)

When Citta the householder asks elder bhikkhus to explain the “diversity of elements,” a senior monk remains silent. Venerable Isidatta steps in and correctly enumerates the sensory elements, earning the senior elder’s humble praise.

PTS 4.283–4.284

AN 2.130–140 Āyācana vagga - The Chapter on Aspiration

Who should faithful disciples aspire to emulate, and how do wise people differ from the immature in praise, confidence, and conduct toward parents and the Buddha?

PTS 1.88–1.91