The three unwholesome thoughts are blinding, produce lack of vision, cause ignorance, obstruct wisdom, and are troublesome and not conducive to Nibbāna. The three wholesome thoughts give sight, produce vision and create insight, grow wisdom, and are trouble-free and conducive to Nibbāna.

PTS 82

ITI 87 Andhakaraṇa sutta - Blinding

Vuttañhetaṁ bhagavatā vuttamarahatāti me sutaṁ:

This was said by the Blessed One, said by the Awakened One, as I have heard:

“Tayome, bhikkhave, akusalavitakkā andhakaraṇā acakkhukaraṇā aññāṇakaraṇā paññānirodhikā vighātapakkhikā anibbānasaṁvattanikā.Katame tayo?

“There are these three unwholesome thoughts which are blinding, which produce lack of vision, which cause ignorance, obstruct wisdom, which are troublesome and not conducive to Nibbāna. Which three?

Kāmavitakko, bhikkhave, andhakaraṇo acakkhukaraṇo aññāṇakaraṇo paññānirodhiko vighātapakkhiko anibbānasaṁvattaniko. Byāpādavitakko, bhikkhave, andhakaraṇo acakkhukaraṇo aññāṇakaraṇo paññānirodhiko vighātapakkhiko anibbānasaṁvattaniko. Vihiṁsāvitakko, bhikkhave, andhakaraṇo acakkhukaraṇo aññāṇakaraṇo paññānirodhiko vighātapakkhiko anibbānasaṁvattaniko. Ime kho, bhikkhave, tayo akusalavitakkā andhakaraṇā acakkhukaraṇā aññāṇakaraṇā paññānirodhikā vighātapakkhikā anibbānasaṁvattanikā.

1.) Thought of sensuality is blinding, produces lack of vision, causes ignorance, obstructs wisdom, is troublesome and not conducive to Nibbāna. 2.) Thought of ill will is blinding, produces lack of vision, causes ignorance, obstructs wisdom, is troublesome and not conducive to Nibbāna. 3.) Thought of harming is blinding, produces lack of vision, causes ignorance, obstructs wisdom, is troublesome and not conducive to Nibbāna. These are the three unwholesome thoughts, which are blinding, produce lack of vision, cause ignorance, obstruct wisdom, which are troublesome and not conducive to Nibbāna.

Tayome, bhikkhave, kusalavitakkā anandhakaraṇā cakkhukaraṇā ñāṇakaraṇā paññāvuddhikā avighātapakkhikā nibbānasaṁvattanikā. Katame tayo?

There are these three wholesome thoughts, which give sight, which produce vision, create insight, grow wisdom, which are trouble-free and conducive to Nibbāna. Which three?

Nekkhammavitakko, bhikkhave, anandhakaraṇo cakkhukaraṇo ñāṇakaraṇo paññāvuddhiko avighātapakkhiko nibbānasaṁvattaniko. Abyāpādavitakko, bhikkhave, anandhakaraṇo cakkhukaraṇo ñāṇakaraṇo paññāvuddhiko avighātapakkhiko nibbānasaṁvattaniko. Avihiṁsāvitakko, bhikkhave, anandhakaraṇo cakkhukaraṇo ñāṇakaraṇo paññāvuddhiko avighātapakkhiko nibbānasaṁvattaniko. Ime kho, bhikkhave, tayo kusalavitakkā anandhakaraṇā cakkhukaraṇā ñāṇakaraṇā paññāvuddhikā avighātapakkhikā nibbānasaṁvattanikā”ti.

1.) Thought of renunciation gives sight, produces vision and creates insight, grows wisdom, is trouble-free and conducive to Nibbāna. 2.) Thought of good will gives sight, produces vision and creates insight, grows wisdom, is trouble-free and conducive to Nibbāna. 3.) Thought of harmlessness gives sight, produces vision and creates insight, grows wisdom, is trouble-free and conducive to Nibbāna. These are the three wholesome thoughts which give sight, produce vision and create insight, grow wisdom, which are trouble-free and conducive to Nibbāna.”

Etamatthaṁ bhagavā avoca. Tatthetaṁ iti vuccati:

The Blessed One spoke on this matter. In this regard, it is said:

“Tayo vitakke kusale vitakkaye,
Tayo pana akusale nirākare;
Sa ve vitakkāni vicāritāni,
Sameti vuṭṭhīva rajaṁ samūhataṁ;
Sa ve vitakkūpasamena cetasā,
Idheva so santipadaṁ samajjhagā”ti.

“He thinks about the three wholesome thoughts,
but spurns the three unwholesome ones;
he considers and examines the thoughts and settles them,
just as a rainfall settles and clears away dust;
with a mind made peaceful through the calming of thoughts,
right here, he attains the state of peace.”

Ayampi attho vutto bhagavatā, iti me sutanti.

This matter too was spoken by the Blessed One, as I have heard.

Topics & Qualities:

Giving up

Giving up

The mental quality of renunciation and release from attachment. It delights in simplicity and freedom rather than in sensual pleasure. Giving up is not loss but the joyful abandoning of burden, opening the way to peace and insight.

Also known as: renunciation, relinquishment, letting go, abandonment
Pāli: nekkhamma
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Harm

Harm

Intention or action that causes injury or suffering to oneself or others. It arises from aversion and heedlessness and destroys trust and safety. The opposite of non-harm, it obscures compassion and leads to regret.

Also known as: injury causing behavior, destructiveness, bad, evil
Pāli: pāpaka
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Ill will

Ill will

A mental quality of actively opposing or rejecting others in thought, manifesting as deliberate thoughts or intentions that oppose kindness and compassion; it fuels conflict and obstructs goodwill.

Also known as: actively opposing or rejecting others in thought, thought of malevolence towards another, hostile reflections towards another
Pāli: byāpāda
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Investigation

Investigation

Investigation involves the process of a careful inquiry of mental states, qualities, and phenomena, examining their arising, persisting, and ceasing in order to understand their true nature and support the cultivation of wisdom and awakening.

Also known as: inquiry, contemplation, examination, analysis, exploration
Pāli: vicaya, vīmaṃsā, parikkhati
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Loving Kindness

Loving Kindness

The practice of developing boundless love and goodwill toward all beings, starting with oneself and extending outward.

Also known as: metta practice, unconditional love, goodwill meditation, goodwill, benevolence, kindness, friendliness
Pāli: mettā, metta, abyāpāda, abyāpajja
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Non-harm

Non-harm

The intention of harmlessness, rooted in the understanding that all beings tremble at violence and fear death.

Also known as: non-violence, non-injury, harmlessness, non-killing, non-hurting
Pāli: avihiṃsā, ahiṁsa
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Sensual desire

Sensual desire

A mental quality of desiring sensory gratification. It pulls the mind’s attention toward sights, sounds, smells, tastes, or touches in a search for satisfaction.

Also known as: craving for sensuality, passion for sensual pleasures, lust, pull toward enticing sense objects
Pāli: kāmacchanda
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Last updated on October 2, 2026

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