DhammaPada verses 179-196 describe the boundless and traceless nature of the Buddha, the teachings of all the Buddhas, rarity of a human birth, rarity of the arising of a Buddha, what is a safe refuge that leads to release from suffering, and the merit gained by ones who honor the Buddhas or their disciples.

PTS 51–55 · vv. 179–196

DHP 179–196 Buddha vagga - Chapter 14 - Buddha

179

Yassa jitaṁ nāvajīyati,
Jitaṁ yassa noyāti koci loke;
Taṁ buddhamanantagocaraṁ,
Apadaṁ kena padena nessatha.

For whom victory cannot be undone,
whose victory no one in the world can undo;
that Buddha, whose domain is boundless,
the traceless one—by what path will you lead him astray?

180

Yassa jālinī visattikā,
Taṇhā natthi kuhiñci netave;
Taṁ buddhamanantagocaraṁ,
Apadaṁ kena padena nessatha.

For whom there is no entangling snare,
and no craving to lead him anywhere;
that Buddha, whose domain is boundless,
the traceless one—by what path will you lead him astray?

181

Ye jhānapasutā dhīrā,
nekkhammūpasame ratā;
Devāpi tesaṁ pihayanti,
sambuddhānaṁ satīmataṁ.

Those wise ones who are intent on jhāna,
who delight in the tranquility of renunciation—
even the gods hold them dear,
the Awakened Ones, who are mindful.

182

Kiccho manussapaṭilābho,
kicchaṁ maccāna jīvitaṁ;
Kicchaṁ saddhammassavanaṁ,
kiccho buddhānamuppādo.

Hard it is to acquire a human birth,
hard is the life of mortals;
hard is the hearing of the true Dhamma,
and hard is the arising of the Buddhas.

183

Sabbapāpassa akaraṇaṁ,
kusalassa upasampadā;
Sacittapariyodapanaṁ,
etaṁ buddhāna sāsanaṁ.

To avoid all wrongdoing,
to cultivate wholesome deeds,
to purify one’s mind—
this is the teaching of the Buddhas.

184

Khantī paramaṁ tapo titikkhā,
Nibbānaṁ paramaṁ vadanti buddhā;
Na hi pabbajito parūpaghātī,
Na samaṇo hoti paraṁ viheṭhayanto.

Enduring patience is the highest spiritual practice,
Nibbāna is supreme, the Buddhas declare;
one who harms others is not a true renunciant,
nor is one who troubles others a true ascetic.

185

Anūpavādo anūpaghāto,
Pātimokkhe ca saṁvaro;
Mattaññutā ca bhattasmiṁ,
Pantañca sayanāsanaṁ;
Adhicitte ca āyogo,
Etaṁ buddhāna sāsanaṁ.

Not speaking ill, not causing harm,
restraint according to the moral code;
knowing moderation in meals,
dwelling in a quiet abode,
and dedication to the higher mind—
this is the teaching of the Buddhas.

186

Na kahāpaṇavassena,
titti kāmesu vijjati;
Appassādā dukhā kāmā,
iti viññāya paṇḍito.

Not even by a shower of coins
can one find satisfaction in sensual pleasures;
sensual pleasures bring little enjoyment and much suffering,
thus the wise understand.

187

Api dibbesu kāmesu,
ratiṁ so nādhigacchati;
Taṇhakkhayarato hoti,
sammāsambuddhasāvako.

Even in heavenly sensual pleasures,
he finds no delight;
he delights in the wearing away of craving,
such is the disciple of the perfectly Awakened One.

188

Bahuṁ ve saraṇaṁ yanti,
pabbatāni vanāni ca;
Ārāmarukkhacetyāni,
manussā bhayatajjitā.

Many people take refuge
in mountains and forests,
parks, trees, and shrines,
spurred on by fear.

189

Netaṁ kho saraṇaṁ khemaṁ,
netaṁ saraṇamuttamaṁ;
Netaṁ saraṇamāgamma,
sabbadukkhā pamuccati.

This is not a safe refuge,
that is not the highest refuge;
having come to that refuge,
one is not released from all suffering.

190

Yo ca buddhañca dhammañca,
saṅghañca saraṇaṁ gato;
Cattāri ariyasaccāni,
sammappaññāya passati.

But one who takes refuge
in the Buddha, the Dhamma, and the Saṅgha;
sees the Four Noble Truths
with right wisdom:

191

Dukkhaṁ dukkhasamuppādaṁ,
dukkhassa ca atikkamaṁ;
Ariyaṁ caṭṭhaṅgikaṁ maggaṁ,
dukkhūpasamagāminaṁ.

Suffering, the arising of suffering,
the cessation of suffering,
and the Noble Eightfold Path
that leads to the cessation of suffering.

192

Etaṁ kho saraṇaṁ khemaṁ,
etaṁ saraṇamuttamaṁ;
Etaṁ saraṇamāgamma,
sabbadukkhā pamuccati.

This is a safe refuge,
this is the highest refuge;
taking refuge here,
one is released from all suffering.

193

Dullabho purisājañño,
na so sabbattha jāyati;
Yattha so jāyati dhīro,
taṁ kulaṁ sukhamedhati.

Rare is the birth of a person of noble character,
he is not born everywhere;
where such a steadfast one is born,
that family gains ease.

194

Sukho buddhānamuppādo,
sukhā saddhammadesanā;
Sukhā saṅghassa sāmaggī,
samaggānaṁ tapo sukho.

Joyful is the arising of the Buddhas,
joyful is the teaching of the good Dhamma;
joyful is the harmony of the Saṅgha,
joyful is the spiritual practice of those who live in harmony.

195

Pūjārahe pūjayato,
buddhe yadi va sāvake;
Papañcasamatikkante,
tiṇṇasokapariddave.

One who honors those worthy of honor,
whether the Buddhas or their disciples;
who have surmounted mental proliferation,
who have gone beyond sorrow and lamentation.

196

Te tādise pūjayato,
nibbute akutobhaye;
Na sakkā puññaṁ saṅkhātuṁ,
imettamapi kenaci.

One who honors such ones,
the quenched and fearless ones—
no one can measure their gained merit,
saying, ‘there is just this much.’

Qualities:

Giving up

Giving up

The mental quality of renunciation and release from attachment. It delights in simplicity and freedom rather than in sensual pleasure. Giving up is not loss but the joyful abandoning of burden, opening the way to peace and insight.

Also known as: renunciation, relinquishment, letting go, abandonment
Pāli: nekkhamma
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Patience

Patience

A quality of calm endurance that bears hardship, delay, and harshness without resentment. It is the strength to remain composed and gentle under provocation, grounded in wisdom and compassion.

Also known as: endurance, tolerance, forbearance
Pāli: khanti, khama
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Recollection of the Buddha

Recollection of the Buddha

A mental quality of reflecting on the qualities of the Buddha, which counters doubt and strengthens faith.

Also known as: recollection of Buddha, mindfulness of the Buddha, reflection on the qualities of the Buddha
Pāli: buddhānussati, buddhānusmṛti
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Respect

Respect

A mental attitude of reverent attentiveness that values goodness and wisdom in oneself and others. It steadies conduct and opens the mind to learning and humility.

Also known as: reverence, veneration, regard, admiration, appreciation, deference, honour, attentiveness
Pāli: gārava, pūjā, sakkāra
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Suffering

Suffering

Unpleasantness, discontentment, dissatisfaction, stress, pain, disease, i.e. mild or intense suffering that is inherent in conditioned existence.

Also known as: discomfort, unpleasantness, discontentedness, dissatisfaction, stress, pain, disease, distress, affliction
Pāli: dukkha
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Without fear

Without fear

A quality of complete security and freedom from distress that arises when one has abandoned all grounds for fear.

Also known as: fearlessness, free of distress
Pāli: niddara
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Last updated on October 26, 2026

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