The Buddha teaches on robes, presenting a fivefold teaching for disciples on the path.

AN 5.182 Robes

“Pañcime, bhikkhave, paṁsukūlikā. Katame pañca? Mandattā momūhattā paṁsukūliko hoti …pe… idamatthitaṁyeva nissāya paṁsukūliko hoti. Ime kho, bhikkhave, pañca paṁsukūlikā”ti.

Dutiyaṁ.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Pañcime, bhikkhave, paṁsukūlikā.

“Mendicants, these five wear rag robes.

Katame pañca?

What five?

Mandattā momūhattā paṁsukūliko hoti …pe… idamatthitaṁyeva nissāya paṁsukūliko hoti.

One may wear rag robes because of stupidity … corrupt wishes … madness … because it is praised by the Buddhas … or for the sake of having few wishes …

Ime kho, bhikkhave, pañca paṁsukūlikā”ti.

These are the five who wear rag robes.”

Dutiyaṁ.

Qualities:

Insanity

Insanity

A disturbed and unstable mental condition in which the mind is scattered, erratic, or deranged. It can range from temporary disorientation and agitation to severe forms of insanity, obstructing clarity and discernment.

Also known as: craziness, mental derangement, lunacy, loss of reason, madness
Pāli: ummattaka, cittakkhepa
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Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026