The Buddha teaches on hell, presenting a fourfold teaching for disciples on the path.

AN 4.64 Hell

“Catūhi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato yathābhataṁ nikkhitto evaṁ niraye. Katamehi catūhi? Pāṇātipātī hoti, adinnādāyī hoti, kāmesumicchācārī hoti, musāvādī hoti imehi kho, bhikkhave, catūhi dhammehi samannāgato yathābhataṁ nikkhitto evaṁ nirayeti.

Pāṇātipāto adinnādānaṁ,
Musāvādo ca vuccati;
Paradāragamanañcāpi,
Nappasaṁsanti paṇḍitā”ti.

Catutthaṁ.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Catūhi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato yathābhataṁ nikkhitto evaṁ niraye.

“Mendicants, someone with four qualities is placed in hell as if delivered there.

Katamehi catūhi?

What four?

Pāṇātipātī hoti, adinnādāyī hoti, kāmesumicchācārī hoti, musāvādī hoti

They kill living creatures, steal, commit sexual misconduct, and lie.

imehi kho, bhikkhave, catūhi dhammehi samannāgato yathābhataṁ nikkhitto evaṁ nirayeti.

Someone with these four qualities is placed in hell as if delivered there.

Pāṇātipāto adinnādānaṁ,

Killing, stealing,

Musāvādo ca vuccati;

telling lies,

Paradāragamanañcāpi,

and visiting others’ wives:

Nappasaṁsanti paṇḍitā”ti.

astute people don’t praise these things.”

Catutthaṁ.

Qualities:

Sexual misconduct

Sexual misconduct

Transgression of boundaries in intimate relations—acting on desire in ways that betray trust, cause harm, or violate the commitments of oneself or others.

Also known as: crossing boundaries, infidelity, inappropriate sexual behavior, unfaithfulness to one's partner
Pāli: kāmesumicchācāra
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Slaughtering

Slaughtering

The deliberate killing of a living being, carried out with the intention of ending its life while disregarding its natural drive to continue living.

Also known as: killing, murdering, taking life
Pāli: pāṇātipāta
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Stealing

Stealing

Also known as: theft, taking what is not given, taking what is not offerred, dishonesty regarding possessions
Pāli: adinnādānā
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Last updated on July 27, 2026