The Buddha describes the four powers, explaining this fourfold teaching for disciples on the path.

AN 4.153 The Power of Wisdom

“Cattārimāni, bhikkhave, balāni. Katamāni cattāri? Paññābalaṁ, vīriyabalaṁ, anavajjabalaṁ, saṅgahabalaṁ Imāni kho, bhikkhave, cattāri balānī”ti.

Tatiyaṁ.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Cattārimāni, bhikkhave, balāni.

“Mendicants, there are these four powers.

Katamāni cattāri?

What four?

Paññābalaṁ, vīriyabalaṁ, anavajjabalaṁ, saṅgahabalaṁ

The powers of wisdom, energy, blamelessness, and inclusiveness.

Imāni kho, bhikkhave, cattāri balānī”ti.

These are the four powers.”

Tatiyaṁ.

Qualities:

Vigour

Vigour

Energetic effort and resilience in practice. It is the refusal to shrink back, the 'uphill' force that initiates and sustains wholesome actions against the gravity of habit.

Also known as: energy, effort, enthusiasm, zeal, application of will, persistence
Pāli: vīriya
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Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026