The Buddha teaches on the five spiritual faculties regarding the faculty of enlightenment, guiding mendicants in developing faith through wisdom on the path to liberation.

SN 48.23 The Faculty of Enlightenment

“Tīṇimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni. Katamāni tīṇi? Anaññātaññassāmītindriyaṁ, aññindriyaṁ, aññātāvindriyaṁ imāni kho, bhikkhave, tīṇi indriyānī”ti.

Tatiyaṁ.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Tīṇimāni, bhikkhave, indriyāni.

“Mendicants, there are these three faculties.

Katamāni tīṇi?

What three?

Anaññātaññassāmītindriyaṁ, aññindriyaṁ, aññātāvindriyaṁ

The faculty of understanding that enlightenment is imminent. The faculty of enlightenment. The faculty of one who is enlightened.

imāni kho, bhikkhave, tīṇi indriyānī”ti.

These are the three faculties.”

Tatiyaṁ.

Qualities:

Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026