Māra the Wicked challenges the Buddha in verse on a splinter; the Teacher answers with wisdom and declares his defeat.

SN 4.13 A Splinter

Evaṁ me sutaṁ ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā rājagahe viharati maddakucchismiṁ migadāye.

Tena kho pana samayena bhagavato pādo sakalikāya khato hoti, bhusā sudaṁ bhagavato vedanā vattanti sārīrikā dukkhā tibbā kharā kaṭukā asātā amanāpā. sudaṁ bhagavā sato sampajāno adhivāseti avihaññamāno. Atha kho bhagavā catugguṇaṁ saṅghāṭiṁ paññapetvā dakkhiṇena passena sīhaseyyaṁ kappesi pāde pādaṁ accādhāya sato sampajāno.

Atha kho māro pāpimā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:

“Mandiyā nu kho sesi udāhu kāveyyamatto,
Atthā nu te sampacurā na santi;
Eko vivitte sayanāsanamhi,
Niddāmukho kimidaṁ soppase vā”ti.

“Na mandiyā sayāmi nāpi kāveyyamatto,
Atthaṁ sameccāhamapetasoko;
Eko vivitte sayanāsanamhi,
Sayāmahaṁ sabbabhūtānukampī.

Yesampi sallaṁ urasi paviṭṭhaṁ,
Muhuṁ muhuṁ hadayaṁ vedhamānaṁ;
Tepīdha soppaṁ labhare sasallā,
Tasmā ahaṁ na supe vītasallo.

Jaggaṁ na saṅke napi bhemi sottuṁ,
Rattindivā nānutapanti māmaṁ;
Hāniṁ na passāmi kuhiñci loke,
Tasmā supe sabbabhūtānukampī”ti.

Atha kho māro pāpimā “jānāti maṁ bhagavā, jānāti maṁ sugato”ti dukkhī dummano tatthevantaradhāyīti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

Evaṁ me sutaṁ

So I have heard.

ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā rājagahe viharati maddakucchismiṁ migadāye.

At one time the Buddha was staying near Rājagaha in the Maddakucchi deer park.

Tena kho pana samayena bhagavato pādo sakalikāya khato hoti,

Now at that time the Buddha’s foot had been cut by a wooden splinter.

bhusā sudaṁ bhagavato vedanā vattanti sārīrikā dukkhā tibbā kharā kaṭukā asātā amanāpā.

The Buddha was stricken by harrowing pains; physical feelings that were painful, sharp, severe, acute, unpleasant, and disagreeable.

sudaṁ bhagavā sato sampajāno adhivāseti avihaññamāno.

But he endured unbothered, with mindfulness and situational awareness.

Atha kho bhagavā catugguṇaṁ saṅghāṭiṁ paññapetvā dakkhiṇena passena sīhaseyyaṁ kappesi pāde pādaṁ accādhāya sato sampajāno.

And then he spread out his outer robe folded in four and laid down in the lion’s posture—on the right side, placing one foot on top of the other—mindful and aware.

Atha kho māro pāpimā yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā bhagavantaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:

Then Māra the Wicked went up to the Buddha and addressed him in verse:

“Mandiyā nu kho sesi udāhu kāveyyamatto,

“Are you feeble that you lie down? Or are you drunk on poetry?

Atthā nu te sampacurā na santi;

Are your goals not amply satisfied?

Eko vivitte sayanāsanamhi,

Alone in a secluded lodging,

Niddāmukho kimidaṁ soppase vā”ti.

why this sleeping, sleepyhead?”

“Na mandiyā sayāmi nāpi kāveyyamatto,

“I’m not feeble that I lie down, nor am I drunk on poetry.

Atthaṁ sameccāhamapetasoko;

Having reached the goal, I’m rid of sorrow.

Eko vivitte sayanāsanamhi,

Alone in a secluded lodging,

Sayāmahaṁ sabbabhūtānukampī.

I lie down full of sympathy for all living creatures.

Yesampi sallaṁ urasi paviṭṭhaṁ,

Even those with a dart stuck in the breast,

Muhuṁ muhuṁ hadayaṁ vedhamānaṁ;

piercing the heart moment by moment,

Tepīdha soppaṁ labhare sasallā,

are able to get some sleep.

Tasmā ahaṁ na supe vītasallo.

So why not I, whose dart is drawn out?

Jaggaṁ na saṅke napi bhemi sottuṁ,

I don’t lie awake tense, nor do I fear to sleep.

Rattindivā nānutapanti māmaṁ;

The days and nights don’t disturb me,

Hāniṁ na passāmi kuhiñci loke,

as I see no decline for myself in the world.

Tasmā supe sabbabhūtānukampī”ti.

That’s why I lie down full of sympathy for all living creatures.”

Atha kho māro pāpimā “jānāti maṁ bhagavā, jānāti maṁ sugato”ti dukkhī dummano tatthevantaradhāyīti.

Then Māra the Wicked, thinking, “The Buddha knows me! The Holy One knows me!” miserable and sad, vanished right there.

Qualities:

Compassion

Compassion

A mental quality of wise empathy in response to suffering, which counters qualities of harm or cruelty.

Also known as: benevolence, concern, sympathy, kindness towards those who are suffering
Pāli: karuṇā, anukampa
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Fear

Fear

A constricting mental state that arises when the mind perceives threat or danger. It agitates and destabilizes, driving the mind toward avoidance, paralysis, or desperate action.

Also known as: feeling afraid, timid, dread, fright, horror, panic, terror
Pāli: bhaya, dara
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Mindfulness

Mindfulness

Active presence of mind and lucid retention; the faculty that remembers the Dhamma, anchors attention to the chosen object or present experience, and guards the mind against unwholesome states.

Also known as: recollecting, remembering, keeping in mind, presence, awareness
Pāli: sati, anussati
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Sorrow

Sorrow

Grief or sadness that follows loss or disappointment, dimming the mind’s natural brightness. It clouds clear perception.

Also known as: grief, sadness
Pāli: soka, socati
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Last updated on July 27, 2026