The world is empty of self and what belongs to a self.

SN 35.85  Suññataloka sutta - Empty Is The World

Atha kho āyasmā ānando …pe… bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

Then, venerable Ānanda said to the Blessed One:

“‘suñño loko, suñño loko’ti, bhante, vuccati. Kittāvatā nu kho, bhante, suñño lokoti vuccatī”ti?

“'|Empty::devoid of essence [suñña]| is the world, empty is the world’, it is said, venerable sir. In what sense, venerable sir, is it said, ‘empty is the world’?”

“Yasmā ca kho, ānanda, suññaṁ attena attaniyena tasmā suñño lokoti vuccati. Kiñca, ānanda, suññaṁ attena attaniyena vā?

“Because, Ānanda, it is empty of |self::soul, spirit, essence, personal, related to oneself [atta]| and of what belongs to a self, therefore it is said, ‘empty is the world’. And what, Ānanda, is empty of self and of what belongs to a self?

Cakkhu kho, ānanda, suññaṁ attena attaniyena vā. Rūpā suññā attena attaniyena vā, cakkhuviññāṇaṁ suññaṁ attena attaniyena vā, cakkhusamphasso suñño attena attaniyena vā.

The eye, Ānanda, is empty of self and of what belongs to a self. |Forms::visible objects such as beautiful sights, faces, expressions, art, ornaments, possessions, status symbols, admired appearances, enticing scenery, or objects of desire and attachment [rūpe]| are empty of self and of what belongs to a self, |eye-consciousness::awareness of visible forms; it does not interpret or recognize meaning—only cognizes and distinguishes [cakkhuviññāṇa]| is empty of self and of what belongs to a self, |eye-contact::the meeting of eye, form, and eye-consciousness, giving rise to a visual impression/impingement/intrusion [cakkhusamphassa]| is empty of self and of what belongs to a self.

Sotaṁ kho, Ānanda, suññaṁ attena attaniyena vā. Saddā suññā attena attaniyena vā, sotaviññāṇaṁ suññaṁ attena attaniyena vā, sotasamphasso suñño attena attaniyena vā.

The ear, Ānanda, is empty of self and of what belongs to a self. |Sounds::auditory experiences such as speech, music, praise, blame, ambient noise, verbal expression, or melodic tones—any sound that can stir emotion, craving for praise, aesthetic delight, or attachment to communication and identity [saddā]| are empty of self and of what belongs to a self, |ear-consciousness::auditory awareness; it does not interpret or recognize meaning—only cognizes and distinguishes [sotaviññāṇa]| is empty of self and of what belongs to a self, |ear-contact::the meeting of ear, sound, and ear-consciousness, giving rise to an auditory impression/impingement/intrusion [sotasamphassa]| is empty of self and of what belongs to a self.

Ghānaṁ kho, Ānanda, suññaṁ attena attaniyena vā. Gandhā suññā attena attaniyena vā, ghānaviññāṇaṁ suññaṁ attena attaniyena vā, ghānasamphasso suñño attena attaniyena vā.

The nose, Ānanda, is empty of self and of what belongs to a self. |Odors::smells and fragrances experienced through the nose, including perfumes, flowers, food aromas, earth after rain, incense, or even stench—any olfactory experience that may evoke craving, aversion, nostalgia, comfort, or sensual pleasure [gandhā]| are empty of self and of what belongs to a self, |nose-consciousness::olfactory awareness; it does not interpret or recognize meaning—only cognizes and distinguishes [ghānaviññāṇa]| is empty of self and of what belongs to a self, |nose-contact::the meeting of nose, odor, and nose-consciousness, giving rise to an olfactory impression/impingement/intrusion [ghānasamphassa]| is empty of self and of what belongs to a self.

Jivhā kho, Ānanda, suññā attena attaniyena vā. Rasā suññā attena attaniyena vā, jivhāviññāṇaṁ suññaṁ attena attaniyena vā, jivhāsamphasso suñño attena attaniyena vā.

The tongue, Ānanda, is empty of self and of what belongs to a self. |Tastes::flavors experienced through the tongue such as sweetness, bitterness, sourness, saltiness, spiciness, richness, or subtle tastes like umami or astringency—any gustatory experience that can become an object of craving, indulgence, comfort, or sensory delight [rasā]| are empty of self and of what belongs to a self, |tongue-consciousness::gustatory awareness; it does not interpret or recognize meaning—only cognizes and distinguishes [jivhāviññāṇa]| is empty of self and of what belongs to a self, |tongue-contact::the meeting of tongue, taste, and tongue-consciousness, giving rise to a taste impression/impingement/intrusion [jivhāsamphassa]| is empty of self and of what belongs to a self.

Kāyo kho, Ānanda, suñño attena attaniyena vā. Phoṭṭhabbā suññā attena attaniyena vā, kāyaviññāṇaṁ suññaṁ attena attaniyena vā, kāyasamphasso suñño attena attaniyena vā.

The body, Ānanda, is empty of self and of what belongs to a self. |Tangible objects::tangible contact such as the feel of skin, warmth, softness, intimacy, physical affection, or sensations like massage, breath, water, air, pressure—anything felt through the body that can become an object of desire, arousal, comfort, or emotional attachment [phoṭṭhabba]| is empty of self and of what belongs to a self, |body-consciousness::tactile awareness; it does not interpret or recognize meaning—only cognizes and distinguishes [kāyaviññāṇa]| is empty of self and of what belongs to a self, |body-contact::the meeting of body, touch, and body-consciousness, giving rise to a tactile impression/impingement/intrusion [kāyasamphassa]| is empty of self and of what belongs to a self.

Mano kho, Ānanda, suñño attena attaniyena vā. Dhammā suññā attena attaniyena vā, manoviññāṇaṁ suññaṁ attena attaniyena vā, manosamphasso suñño attena attaniyena vā.

The mind, Ānanda, is empty of self and of what belongs to a self. |Mental objects::thoughts, ideas, memories, emotions, intentions, perceptions, concepts, beliefs, mental images, or constructs—any mental phenomena that arises internally and can become an object of clinging, identity, projection, craving, or aversion [dhammā]| are empty of self and of what belongs to a self, |mind-consciousness::mental awareness; it does not interpret or recognize meaning—only cognizes and distinguishes [manoviññāṇa]| is empty of self and of what belongs to a self, |mind-contact::the meeting of mind, mental object, and mind-consciousness, giving rise to a mental impression/impingement/intrusion [manosamphassa]| is empty of self and of what belongs to a self.

Yampidaṁ manosamphassapaccayā uppajjati vedayitaṁ sukhaṁ dukkhaṁ adukkhamasukhaṁ tampi suññaṁ attena attaniyena vā. Yasmā ca kho, ānanda, suññaṁ attena attaniyena vā, tasmā suñño lokoti vuccatī”ti.

Whatever |feeling::pleasant, neutral, or painful sensation, the experience felt on contact; second of the five aggregates [vedanā]| arises with mind-contact as condition — whether pleasant, painful, or neither-painful-nor-pleasant, that too is empty of self and of what belongs to a self. Because, Ānanda, it is empty of self and of what belongs to a self, therefore, it is said, ‘empty is the world’.”

Last updated on February 16, 2026