The Buddha likens the six types of desirable sense objects to baited hooks, set in the world for the misfortune of beings—those who cling to them fall under Māra’s power.

SN 35.230 Bāḷisikopama sutta - The Fisherman’s Simile

“Suppose, bhikkhus, a fisherman casts a baited hook into a deep lake. A fish with an eye for bait swallows it. That fish, having swallowed the fisherman’s hook, would meet with misfortune and disaster, and the fisherman could do with it as he wishes.

So too, bhikkhus, there are these six hooks in the world for the misfortune of beings, for the slaughter of living beings. What six?

There are, bhikkhus, |forms::visible objects such as beautiful sights, faces, expressions, art, ornaments, possessions, status symbols, admired appearances, enticing scenery, or objects of desire and attachment [rūpe]| cognizable by the eye that are desirable, lovely, agreeable, pleasing, sensual, and |enticing::arousing, tantalizing [rajanīya]|. If a bhikkhu seeks delight in them, welcomes them, and |remains holding to them::remains fixated on them [ajjhosāya + tiṭṭhati]|, he is called a bhikkhu who has swallowed |Mara::embodiment of all forces that keeps beings trapped in the cycle of rebirth [māra]|’s hook, who would meet with misfortune and disaster, and the |Evil One::profoundly immoral and wicked, having evil quality, epithet of Māra [pāpimant]| could do with him as he wishes.

There are, bhikkhus, |sounds::auditory experiences such as speech, music, praise, blame, ambient noise, verbal expression, or melodic tones—any sound that can stir emotion, craving for praise, aesthetic delight, or attachment to communication and identity [saddā]| cognizable by the ear that are desirable, lovely, agreeable, pleasing, sensual, and enticing. If a bhikkhu seeks delight in them, welcomes them, and remains holding to them, he is called a bhikkhu who has swallowed Mara’s hook, who would meet with misfortune and disaster, and the Evil One could do with him as he wishes.

There are, bhikkhus, |odors::smells and fragrances experienced through the nose, including perfumes, flowers, food aromas, earth after rain, incense, or even stench—any olfactory experience that may evoke craving, aversion, nostalgia, comfort, or sensual pleasure [gandhā]| cognizable by the nose that are desirable, lovely, agreeable, pleasing, sensual, and enticing. If a bhikkhu seeks delight in them, welcomes them, and remains holding to them, he is called a bhikkhu who has swallowed Mara’s hook, who would meet with misfortune and disaster, and the Evil One could do with him as he wishes.

There are, bhikkhus, |tastes::flavors experienced through the tongue such as sweetness, bitterness, sourness, saltiness, spiciness, richness, or subtle tastes like umami or astringency—any gustatory experience that can become an object of craving, indulgence, comfort, or sensory delight [rasā]| cognizable by the tongue that are desirable, lovely, agreeable, pleasing, sensual, and enticing. If a bhikkhu seeks delight in them, welcomes them, and remains holding to them, he is called a bhikkhu who has swallowed Mara’s hook, who would meet with misfortune and disaster, and the Evil One could do with him as he wishes.

There are, bhikkhus, |tangible objects::tangible contact such as the feel of skin, warmth, softness, intimacy, physical affection, or sensations like massage, breath, water, air, pressure—anything felt through the body that can become an object of desire, arousal, comfort, or emotional attachment [phoṭṭhabba]| cognizable by the body that are desirable, lovely, agreeable, pleasing, sensual, and enticing. If a bhikkhu seeks delight in them, welcomes them, and remains holding to them, he is called a bhikkhu who has swallowed Mara’s hook, who would meet with misfortune and disaster, and the Evil One could do with him as he wishes.

There are, bhikkhus, |mental objects::thoughts, ideas, memories, emotions, intentions, perceptions, concepts, beliefs, mental images, or constructions—any mental phenomena that arises internally and can become an object of clinging, identity, projection, craving, or aversion [dhammā]| cognizable by the mind that are desirable, lovely, agreeable, pleasing, sensual, and enticing. If a bhikkhu seeks delight in them, welcomes them, and remains holding to them, he is called a bhikkhu who has swallowed Mara’s hook, who would meet with misfortune and disaster, and the Evil One could do with him as he wishes.

There are, bhikkhus, forms cognizable by the eye that are desirable, lovely, agreeable, pleasing, sensual, and enticing. If a bhikkhu does not seek delight in them, does not welcome them, and does not remain fixated on them, he is called a bhikkhu who has not swallowed Māra’s hook—who has broken Māra’s hook, completely shattered Māra’s hook, he would not fall into misfortune or disaster, and the Evil One cannot do with him as he wishes.

There are, bhikkhus, sounds cognizable by the ear that are desirable, lovely, agreeable, pleasing, sensual, and enticing. If a bhikkhu does not seek delight in them, does not welcome them, and does not remain fixated on them, he is called a bhikkhu who has not swallowed Māra’s hook—who has broken Māra’s hook, completely shattered Māra’s hook, he would not fall into misfortune or disaster, and the Evil One cannot do with him as he wishes.

There are, bhikkhus, odors cognizable by the nose that are desirable, lovely, agreeable, pleasing, sensual, and enticing. If a bhikkhu does not seek delight in them, does not welcome them, and does not remain fixated on them, he is called a bhikkhu who has not swallowed Māra’s hook—who has broken Māra’s hook, completely shattered Māra’s hook, he would not fall into misfortune or disaster, and the Evil One cannot do with him as he wishes.

There are, bhikkhus, tastes cognizable by the tongue that are desirable, lovely, agreeable, pleasing, sensual, and enticing. If a bhikkhu does not seek delight in them, does not welcome them, and does not remain fixated on them, he is called a bhikkhu who has not swallowed Māra’s hook—who has broken Māra’s hook, completely shattered Māra’s hook, he would not fall into misfortune or disaster, and the Evil One cannot do with him as he wishes.

There are, bhikkhus, tangibles cognizable by the body that are desirable, lovely, agreeable, pleasing, sensual, and enticing. If a bhikkhu does not seek delight in them, does not welcome them, and does not remain fixated on them, he is called a bhikkhu who has not swallowed Māra’s hook—who has broken Māra’s hook, completely shattered Māra’s hook, he would not fall into misfortune or disaster, and the Evil One cannot do with him as he wishes.

There are, bhikkhus, mental objects cognizable by the mind that are desirable, lovely, agreeable, pleasing, sensual, and enticing. If a bhikkhu does not seek delight in them, does not welcome them, and does not remain fixated on them, he is called a bhikkhu who has not swallowed Māra’s hook—who has broken Māra’s hook, completely shattered Māra’s hook, he would not fall into misfortune or disaster, and the Evil One cannot do with him as he wishes.

Last updated on July 13, 2025

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