The Buddha teaches Vaccha that it is because of not understanding form, feeling, perception, choices, and consciousness that beings are not freed from death, and that comprehending them leads to direct knowledge of the unconditioned.

SN 33.16-20 Five Discourses on Not Understanding Form, Etc.

Sāvatthinidānaṁ.

Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho vacchagotto paribbājako bhagavantaṁ etadavoca ko nu kho, bho gotama, hetu, ko paccayo …pe… rūpe kho, vaccha, ananubodhā …pe… “rūpanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya ananubodhā …pe….

Sāvatthinidānaṁ. “Vedanāya kho, vaccha …pe….

Sāvatthinidānaṁ. “Saññāya kho, vaccha …pe….

Sāvatthinidānaṁ. “Saṅkhāresu kho, vaccha …pe….

Sāvatthinidānaṁ. “Viññāṇe kho, vaccha, ananubodhā …pe… viññāṇanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya ananubodhā …pe… vīsatimaṁ.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

Sāvatthinidānaṁ.

At Sāvatthī.

Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho vacchagotto paribbājako bhagavantaṁ etadavoca

ko nu kho, bho gotama, hetu, ko paccayo …pe…

rūpe kho, vaccha, ananubodhā …pe… “rūpanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya ananubodhā …pe….

“Vaccha, it is because of not understanding form …

Sāvatthinidānaṁ.

“Vedanāya kho, vaccha …pe….

feeling …

Sāvatthinidānaṁ.

“Saññāya kho, vaccha …pe….

perception …

Sāvatthinidānaṁ.

“Saṅkhāresu kho, vaccha …pe….

choices …

Sāvatthinidānaṁ.

“Viññāṇe kho, vaccha, ananubodhā …pe…

consciousness …”

viññāṇanirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya ananubodhā …pe…

vīsatimaṁ.

Qualities:

Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026