The Buddha teaches the mendicants about the gods of the thundercloud host—those of cool, warm, stormy, windy, and rainy thunderclouds.

SN 32.1 Plain Version

Sāvatthinidānaṁ.

“Valāhakakāyike vo, bhikkhave, deve desessāmi. Taṁ suṇātha.

Katame ca, bhikkhave, valāhakakāyikā devā? Santi, bhikkhave, sītavalāhakā devā; santi uṇhavalāhakā devā; santi abbhavalāhakā devā; santi vātavalāhakā devā; santi vassavalāhakā devā ime vuccanti, bhikkhave, ‘valāhakakāyikā devā’”ti.

Paṭhamaṁ.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

Sāvatthinidānaṁ.

At Sāvatthī.

“Valāhakakāyike vo, bhikkhave, deve desessāmi.

“Mendicants, I will teach you about the gods of the thundercloud host.

Taṁ suṇātha.

Listen …

Katame ca, bhikkhave, valāhakakāyikā devā?

And what are the gods of the thundercloud host?

Santi, bhikkhave, sītavalāhakā devā;

There are gods of the cool thunderclouds,

santi uṇhavalāhakā devā;

warm thunderclouds,

santi abbhavalāhakā devā;

stormy thunderclouds,

santi vātavalāhakā devā;

windy thunderclouds,

santi vassavalāhakā devā

and rainy thunderclouds.

ime vuccanti, bhikkhave, ‘valāhakakāyikā devā’”ti.

These are called gods of the thundercloud host.”

Paṭhamaṁ.

Qualities:

Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026