Standing to one side, the young deity Subrahmā addresses the Buddha in verse on with subrahmā.

SN 2.17 With Subrahmā

Ekamantaṁ ṭhito kho subrahmā devaputto bhagavantaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:

“Niccaṁ utrastamidaṁ cittaṁ,
niccaṁ ubbiggamidaṁ mano;
Anuppannesu kicchesu,
atho uppatitesu ca;
Sace atthi anutrastaṁ,
taṁ me akkhāhi pucchito”ti.

“Nāññatra bojjhā tapasā,
nāññatrindriyasaṁvarā;
Nāññatra sabbanissaggā,
sotthiṁ passāmi pāṇinan”ti.

Idamavoca …pe… tatthevantaradhāyīti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

Ekamantaṁ ṭhito kho subrahmā devaputto bhagavantaṁ gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:

Standing to one side, the godling Subrahmā addressed the Buddha in verse:

“Niccaṁ utrastamidaṁ cittaṁ,

“This mind is always anxious,

niccaṁ ubbiggamidaṁ mano;

this mind is always stressed

Anuppannesu kicchesu,

about stresses that haven’t arisen

atho uppatitesu ca;

and those that have.

Sace atthi anutrastaṁ,

If there is a state free of anxiety,

taṁ me akkhāhi pucchito”ti.

please answer my question.”

“Nāññatra bojjhā tapasā,

“Not without understanding and fervor,

nāññatrindriyasaṁvarā;

not without restraining the sense faculties,

Nāññatra sabbanissaggā,

not without letting go of everything,

sotthiṁ passāmi pāṇinan”ti.

do I see safety for living creatures.”

Idamavoca …pe…

That is what the Buddha said. …

tatthevantaradhāyīti.

The god vanished right there.

Qualities:

Anxiety

Anxiety

A fluttering, unsettled state of mind, worried about past or future and unsure what is right to do. It keeps the mind circling around concerns without resolution, weakening confidence and obscuring calm discernment.

Also known as: agitation, confusion about what is right and wrong, distress, fickleness, fidgetiness, edginess, restlessness, wavering, worry
Pāli: kukkucca, uddhacca, darathaja
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Giving up

Giving up

The mental quality of renunciation and release from attachment. It delights in simplicity and freedom rather than in sensual pleasure. Giving up is not loss but the joyful abandoning of burden, opening the way to peace and insight.

Also known as: renunciation, relinquishment, letting go, abandonment
Pāli: nekkhamma
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Safety

Safety

A state of complete security and refuge where there is no threat from defilements or the turbulence of becoming. It is the peace of one who has found shelter from the storms of craving and has nothing left to lose or fear.

Also known as: sanctuary, security, at peace, rest
Pāli: khema
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Last updated on July 27, 2026