When the Sun God is seized by Rāhu, lord of titans, he recollects the Buddha and pleads for refuge; the Teacher then commands Rāhu to release him in verse, declaring the Buddhas' compassion for the world.

SN 2.10 The Sun

Sāvatthinidānaṁ.

Tena kho pana samayena sūriyo devaputto rāhunā asurindena gahito hoti. Atha kho sūriyo devaputto bhagavantaṁ anussaramāno tāyaṁ velāyaṁ imaṁ gāthaṁ abhāsi:

“Namo te buddha vīratthu,
vippamuttosi sabbadhi;
Sambādhapaṭipannosmi,
tassa me saraṇaṁ bhavā”ti.

Atha kho bhagavā sūriyaṁ devaputtaṁ ārabbha rāhuṁ asurindaṁ gāthāhi ajjhabhāsi:

“Tathāgataṁ arahantaṁ,
sūriyo saraṇaṁ gato;
Rāhu sūriyaṁ pamuñcassu,
buddhā lokānukampakā.

Yo andhakāre tamasi pabhaṅkaro,
Verocano maṇḍalī uggatejo;
rāhu gilī caramantalikkhe,
Pajaṁ mamaṁ rāhu pamuñca sūriyan”ti.

Atha kho rāhu asurindo sūriyaṁ devaputtaṁ muñcitvā taramānarūpo yena vepacitti asurindo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā saṁviggo lomahaṭṭhajāto ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi. Ekamantaṁ ṭhitaṁ kho rāhuṁ asurindaṁ vepacitti asurindo gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:

“Kiṁ nu santaramānova,
rāhu sūriyaṁ pamuñcasi;
Saṁviggarūpo āgamma,
kiṁ nu bhītova tiṭṭhasī”ti.

“Sattadhā me phale muddhā,
jīvanto na sukhaṁ labhe;
Buddhagāthābhigītomhi,
no ce muñceyya sūriyan”ti.

Paṭhamo vaggo.

Tassuddānaṁ

Dve kassapā ca māgho ca,
Māgadho dāmali kāmado;
Pañcālacaṇḍo tāyano,
Candimasūriyena te dasāti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

Sāvatthinidānaṁ.

At Sāvatthī.

Tena kho pana samayena sūriyo devaputto rāhunā asurindena gahito hoti.

Now at that time the Sun God had been seized by Rāhu, lord of titans.

Atha kho sūriyo devaputto bhagavantaṁ anussaramāno tāyaṁ velāyaṁ imaṁ gāthaṁ abhāsi:

Then the Sun God, recollecting the Buddha, at that time spoke this verse:

“Namo te buddha vīratthu,

“Homage to you, Buddha, hero!

vippamuttosi sabbadhi;

You’re free in every way.

Sambādhapaṭipannosmi,

I’ve wandered into confinement:

tassa me saraṇaṁ bhavā”ti.

be my refuge!”

Atha kho bhagavā sūriyaṁ devaputtaṁ ārabbha rāhuṁ asurindaṁ gāthāhi ajjhabhāsi:

Then the Buddha addressed Rāhu in verse concerning the Sun God:

“Tathāgataṁ arahantaṁ,

“The Sun God has gone for refuge

sūriyo saraṇaṁ gato;

to the Realized One, the perfected one.

Rāhu sūriyaṁ pamuñcassu,

The Buddhas have compassion for the world—

buddhā lokānukampakā.

so Rāhu, release the Sun!

Yo andhakāre tamasi pabhaṅkaro,

He is a beacon in the darkness,

Verocano maṇḍalī uggatejo;

the blazing sun, circle of awesome might.

rāhu gilī caramantalikkhe,

Rāhu, do not swallow him as he traverses the sky.

Pajaṁ mamaṁ rāhu pamuñca sūriyan”ti.

Rāhu, release my offspring, the Sun!”

Atha kho rāhu asurindo sūriyaṁ devaputtaṁ muñcitvā taramānarūpo yena vepacitti asurindo tenupasaṅkami; upasaṅkamitvā saṁviggo lomahaṭṭhajāto ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi.

Then Rāhu, having released the Sun, rushed to see Vepacitti, lord of titans and stood to one side, shocked and awestruck.

Ekamantaṁ ṭhitaṁ kho rāhuṁ asurindaṁ vepacitti asurindo gāthāya ajjhabhāsi:

Vepacitti addressed him in verse:

“Kiṁ nu santaramānova,

“Why the rush?

rāhu sūriyaṁ pamuñcasi;

Rāhu, you released the Sun

Saṁviggarūpo āgamma,

and came here looking like you’re in shock:

kiṁ nu bhītova tiṭṭhasī”ti.

why do you stand there so scared?”

“Sattadhā me phale muddhā,

“My head would have exploded in seven pieces,

jīvanto na sukhaṁ labhe;

I would have found no joy in life,

Buddhagāthābhigītomhi,

if, when enchanted by the Buddha’s verse,

no ce muñceyya sūriyan”ti.

I had not released the Sun.”

Paṭhamo vaggo.

Tassuddānaṁ

Dve kassapā ca māgho ca,

Māgadho dāmali kāmado;

Pañcālacaṇḍo tāyano,

Candimasūriyena te dasāti.

Topics & Qualities:

Compassion

Compassion

A mental quality of wise empathy in response to suffering, which counters qualities of harm or cruelty.

Also known as: benevolence, concern, sympathy, kindness towards those who are suffering
Pāli: karuṇā, anukampa
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Joy

Joy

A fresh and mild happiness arising from a sense of spiritual well-being and a clear conscience

Also known as: cheerfulness, gladness, wellbeing
Pāli: pāmojja, somanassa
View all discourses →
Liberation

Liberation

Liberation can imply a temporary release of the mind, i.e. liberated from certain unwholesome mental qualities or complete liberation from all unwholesome qualities of the mind, i.e. Nibbāna.

Also known as: freedom, release, emancipation, deliverance
Pāli: vimutti, vimokkha, cetovimutti, paññāvimutti, akuppā cetovimutti
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Mindfulness

Mindfulness

Active presence of mind and lucid retention; the faculty that remembers the Dhamma, anchors attention to the chosen object or present experience, and guards the mind against unwholesome states.

Also known as: recollecting, remembering, keeping in mind, presence, awareness
Pāli: sati, anussati
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Last updated on July 27, 2026