The Buddha describes how dependent on the diversity of elements, there arises a diversity of contacts.

SN 14.2  Phassanānatta sutta - Diversity Of Contacts

Sāvatthiyaṁ viharati.

At Sāvatthi.

“Dhātunānattaṁ, bhikkhave, paṭicca uppajjati phassanānattaṁ.

“|Bhikkhus,::::| |dependent on::contingent on, supported by, grounded on [paṭicca]| the |diversity of elements::variety of foundational properties making up experience—earth, water, fire, air, space, and consciousness; basis for bodily and mental phenomena; multiplicity of conditioned building blocks [dhātunānatta]|, there arises a diversity of contacts.

Katamañca, bhikkhave, dhātunānattaṁ? Cakkhudhātu sotadhātu ghānadhātu jivhādhātu kāyadhātu manodhātu idaṁ vuccati, bhikkhave, dhātunānattaṁ.

And what is the diversity of elements? The |eye element::faculty of vision [cakkhudhātu]|, the |ear element::hearing faculty [sotadhātu]|, the |nose element::faculty of perceiving odors [ghānadhātu]|, the |tongue element::faculty of perceiving taste [jivhādhātu]|, the |body element::faculty of perceiving tactile sensations [kāyadhātu]|, and the |mind element::mentality [manodhātu]|. This is called the diversity of elements.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, dhātunānattaṁ paṭicca uppajjati phassanānattaṁ?

And how is it|, bhikkhus,::::| that dependent on the diversity of elements, there arises the diversity of contacts?

Cakkhudhātuṁ, bhikkhave, paṭicca uppajjati cakkhusamphasso.
Sotadhātuṁ paṭicca uppajjati sotasamphasso.
Ghānadhātuṁ paṭicca uppajjati ghānasamphasso.
Jivhādhātuṁ paṭicca uppajjati jivhāsamphasso.
Kāyadhātuṁ paṭicca uppajjati kāyasamphasso.
Manodhātuṁ paṭicca uppajjati manosamphasso.

Dependent on the eye element, there arises a |contact with the eye::visual impression, visual experience [cakkhusamphassa]|.
Dependent on the ear element, there arises a |contact with the ear::auditory impression, sonic experience [sotasamphassa]|.
Dependent on the nose element, there arises a |contact with the nose::olfactory impression, nasal experience [ghanasamphassa]|.
Dependent on the tongue element, there arises a |contact with the tongue::gustatory impression, taste experience [jivhāsamphassa]|.
Dependent on the body element, there arises a |physical contact::tactile impression, somatic experience [kāyasamphassa]|.
Dependent on the mind element, there arises a |contact with the mind::mental impression, cognitive experience [manasamphassa]|.

Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, dhātunānattaṁ paṭicca uppajjati phassanānattan”ti.

Thus|, bhikkhus,::::| dependent on the diversity of elements, there arises a diversity of contacts.”

Topics & Qualities:

Contact

Contact

The meeting of sense faculty, sense object, and the corresponding consciousness—the convergence of three. Contact is where experience actually touches: from it arise feeling, intention, and perception, and it is the pivotal link between the sense bases and the rest of mental life. It is one of the factors of name (mentality) and a central node in dependent origination.

Also known as: sense impingement, sense impression
Pāli: phassa
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Recognition of diversity

Recognition of diversity

The perception of multiplicity and variety in experience—seeing distinct forms, beings, and phenomena as separate entities. While natural to ordinary cognition, when fueled by craving and conceit it proliferates into endless distinctions and preferences, binding the mind to the world of differentiation.

Also known as: concept of variety, perception of diversity, perception of multiplicity
Pāli: nānattasaññā
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Last updated on April 23, 2026