On his first journey to meet the Buddha, the householder Anāthapiṇḍika is guided through the night by the yakkha Sivaka, who recites verses on the supreme merit of offering to the Saṅgha and the danger of turning back from the path.

SN 10.8 With Sudatta

Ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā rājagahe viharati sītavane.

Tena kho pana samayena anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati rājagahaṁ anuppatto hoti kenacideva karaṇīyena. Assosi kho anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati: “buddho kira loke uppanno”ti.

Tāvadeva ca pana bhagavantaṁ dassanāya upasaṅkamitukāmo hoti. Athassa anāthapiṇḍikassa gahapatissa etadahosi: “akālo kho ajja bhagavantaṁ dassanāya upasaṅkamituṁ. Sve dānāhaṁ kālena bhagavantaṁ dassanāya gamissāmī”ti buddhagatāya satiyā nipajji.

Rattiyā sudaṁ tikkhattuṁ vuṭṭhāsi pabhātanti maññamāno. Atha kho anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati yena sivathikadvāraṁ tenupasaṅkami. Amanussā dvāraṁ vivariṁsu.

Atha kho anāthapiṇḍikassa gahapatissa nagaramhā nikkhamantassa āloko antaradhāyi, andhakāro pāturahosi, bhayaṁ chambhitattaṁ lomahaṁso udapādi, tatova puna nivattitukāmo ahosi.

Atha kho sivako yakkho antarahito saddamanussāvesi:

“Sataṁ hatthī sataṁ assā,
Sataṁ assatarīrathā;
Sataṁ kaññāsahassāni,
Āmukkamaṇikuṇḍalā;
Ekassa padavītihārassa,
Kalaṁ nāgghanti soḷasiṁ.

Abhikkama gahapati,
abhikkama gahapati;
Abhikkamanaṁ te seyyo,
no paṭikkamanan”ti.

Atha kho anāthapiṇḍikassa gahapatissa andhakāro antaradhāyi, āloko pāturahosi, yaṁ ahosi bhayaṁ chambhitattaṁ lomahaṁso, so paṭippassambhi.

Dutiyampi kho anāthapiṇḍikassa gahapatissa āloko antaradhāyi, andhakāro pāturahosi, bhayaṁ chambhitattaṁ lomahaṁso udapādi, tatova puna nivattitukāmo ahosi.

Dutiyampi kho sivako yakkho antarahito saddamanussāvesi:

“Sataṁ hatthī sataṁ assā,
…pe…
Kalaṁ nāgghanti soḷasiṁ.

Abhikkama gahapati,
abhikkama gahapati;
Abhikkamanaṁ te seyyo,
no paṭikkamanan”ti.

Atha kho anāthapiṇḍikassa gahapatissa andhakāro antaradhāyi, āloko pāturahosi, yaṁ ahosi bhayaṁ chambhitattaṁ lomahaṁso, so paṭippassambhi.

Tatiyampi kho anāthapiṇḍikassa gahapatissa āloko antaradhāyi, andhakāro pāturahosi, bhayaṁ chambhitattaṁ lomahaṁso udapādi, tatova puna nivattitukāmo ahosi.

Tatiyampi kho sivako yakkho antarahito saddamanussāvesi:

“Sataṁ hatthī sataṁ assā,
…pe…
Kalaṁ nāgghanti soḷasiṁ.

Abhikkama gahapati,
abhikkama gahapati;
Abhikkamanaṁ te seyyo,
no paṭikkamanan”ti.

Atha kho anāthapiṇḍikassa gahapatissa andhakāro antaradhāyi, āloko pāturahosi, yaṁ ahosi bhayaṁ chambhitattaṁ lomahaṁso, so paṭippassambhi. Atha kho anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati yena sītavanaṁ yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami.

Tena kho pana samayena bhagavā rattiyā paccūsasamayaṁ paccuṭṭhāya abbhokāse caṅkamati. Addasā kho bhagavā anāthapiṇḍikaṁ gahapatiṁ dūratova āgacchantaṁ. Disvāna caṅkamā orohitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi. Nisajja kho bhagavā anāthapiṇḍikaṁ gahapatiṁ etadavoca: “ehi, sudattā”ti.

Atha kho anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati, nāmena maṁ bhagavā ālapatīti, haṭṭho udaggo tattheva bhagavato pādesu sirasā nipatitvā bhagavantaṁ etadavoca: “kacci, bhante, bhagavā sukhamasayitthā”ti?

“Sabbadā ve sukhaṁ seti,
brāhmaṇo parinibbuto;
Yo na limpati kāmesu,
sītibhūto nirūpadhi.

Sabbā āsattiyo chetvā,
vineyya hadaye daraṁ;
Upasanto sukhaṁ seti,
santiṁ pappuyya cetasā”ti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

Ekaṁ samayaṁ bhagavā rājagahe viharati sītavane.

At one time the Buddha was staying near Rājagaha in the Cool Grove.

Tena kho pana samayena anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati rājagahaṁ anuppatto hoti kenacideva karaṇīyena.

Now at that time the householder Anāthapiṇḍika had arrived at Rājagaha on some business.

Assosi kho anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati:

He heard

“buddho kira loke uppanno”ti.

a rumor that a Buddha had arisen in the world.

Tāvadeva ca pana bhagavantaṁ dassanāya upasaṅkamitukāmo hoti. Athassa anāthapiṇḍikassa gahapatissa etadahosi:

Right away he wanted to go and see the Buddha, but he thought,

“akālo kho ajja bhagavantaṁ dassanāya upasaṅkamituṁ.

“It’s too late to go and see the Buddha today.

Sve dānāhaṁ kālena bhagavantaṁ dassanāya gamissāmī”ti buddhagatāya satiyā nipajji.

I’ll go and see him tomorrow.” He went to bed thinking of the Buddha.

Rattiyā sudaṁ tikkhattuṁ vuṭṭhāsi pabhātanti maññamāno.

During the night he got up three times thinking it was morning.

Atha kho anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati yena sivathikadvāraṁ tenupasaṅkami.

Then he approached the Sivaka Gate,

Amanussā dvāraṁ vivariṁsu.

and non-human beings opened it for him.

Atha kho anāthapiṇḍikassa gahapatissa nagaramhā nikkhamantassa āloko antaradhāyi, andhakāro pāturahosi, bhayaṁ chambhitattaṁ lomahaṁso udapādi, tatova puna nivattitukāmo ahosi.

But as he was leaving the city, light vanished and darkness appeared to him. He felt fear, terror, and goosebumps, and wanted to turn back.

Atha kho sivako yakkho antarahito saddamanussāvesi:

Then the invisible spirit Sivaka called out:

“Sataṁ hatthī sataṁ assā,

“A hundred elephants, a hundred horses,

Sataṁ assatarīrathā;

a hundred mule-drawn chariots,

Sataṁ kaññāsahassāni,

a hundred thousand maidens

Āmukkamaṇikuṇḍalā;

bedecked with jeweled earrings:

Ekassa padavītihārassa,

these are not worth a sixteenth part

Kalaṁ nāgghanti soḷasiṁ.

of a single forward stride!

Abhikkama gahapati,

Forward, householder!

abhikkama gahapati;

Forward, householder!

Abhikkamanaṁ te seyyo,

Going forward is better for you,

no paṭikkamanan”ti.

not turning back!”

Atha kho anāthapiṇḍikassa gahapatissa andhakāro antaradhāyi, āloko pāturahosi, yaṁ ahosi bhayaṁ chambhitattaṁ lomahaṁso, so paṭippassambhi.

Then darkness vanished and light appeared to Anāthapiṇḍika. His fear, terror, and goosebumps settled down.

Dutiyampi kho anāthapiṇḍikassa gahapatissa āloko antaradhāyi, andhakāro pāturahosi, bhayaṁ chambhitattaṁ lomahaṁso udapādi, tatova puna nivattitukāmo ahosi.

But for a second time, light vanished and darkness appeared to him. …

Dutiyampi kho sivako yakkho antarahito saddamanussāvesi:

For a second time the invisible spirit Sivaka called out …

“Sataṁ hatthī sataṁ assā,

…pe…

Kalaṁ nāgghanti soḷasiṁ.

Abhikkama gahapati,

abhikkama gahapati;

Abhikkamanaṁ te seyyo,

“… Going forward is better for you,

no paṭikkamanan”ti.

not turning back!”

Atha kho anāthapiṇḍikassa gahapatissa andhakāro antaradhāyi, āloko pāturahosi, yaṁ ahosi bhayaṁ chambhitattaṁ lomahaṁso, so paṭippassambhi.

Then darkness vanished and light appeared to Anāthapiṇḍika. His fear, terror, and goosebumps settled down.

Tatiyampi kho anāthapiṇḍikassa gahapatissa āloko antaradhāyi, andhakāro pāturahosi, bhayaṁ chambhitattaṁ lomahaṁso udapādi, tatova puna nivattitukāmo ahosi.

But for a third time, light vanished and darkness appeared to him. …

Tatiyampi kho sivako yakkho antarahito saddamanussāvesi:

For a third time the invisible spirit Sivaka called out …

“Sataṁ hatthī sataṁ assā,

…pe…

Kalaṁ nāgghanti soḷasiṁ.

Abhikkama gahapati,

abhikkama gahapati;

Abhikkamanaṁ te seyyo,

“… Going forward is better for you,

no paṭikkamanan”ti.

not turning back!”

Atha kho anāthapiṇḍikassa gahapatissa andhakāro antaradhāyi, āloko pāturahosi, yaṁ ahosi bhayaṁ chambhitattaṁ lomahaṁso, so paṭippassambhi.

Then darkness vanished and light appeared to Anāthapiṇḍika. His fear, terror, and goosebumps settled down.

Atha kho anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati yena sītavanaṁ yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami.

Then the householder Anāthapiṇḍika went to the Cool Grove and approached the Buddha.

Tena kho pana samayena bhagavā rattiyā paccūsasamayaṁ paccuṭṭhāya abbhokāse caṅkamati.

Now at that time the Buddha had risen at the crack of dawn and was walking mindfully in the open.

Addasā kho bhagavā anāthapiṇḍikaṁ gahapatiṁ dūratova āgacchantaṁ.

He saw Anāthapiṇḍika coming off in the distance.

Disvāna caṅkamā orohitvā paññatte āsane nisīdi.

So he stepped down from the walking path, sat down on the seat spread out,

Nisajja kho bhagavā anāthapiṇḍikaṁ gahapatiṁ etadavoca:

and said to Anāthapiṇḍika,

“ehi, sudattā”ti.

“Come, Sudatta.”

Atha kho anāthapiṇḍiko gahapati, nāmena maṁ bhagavā ālapatīti, haṭṭho udaggo tattheva bhagavato pādesu sirasā nipatitvā bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

Then Anāthapiṇḍika thought, “The Buddha calls me by name!” Smiling and elated, he bowed with his head at the Buddha’s feet and said to him,

“kacci, bhante, bhagavā sukhamasayitthā”ti?

“Sir, I trust the Buddha slept well?”

“Sabbadā ve sukhaṁ seti,

“A brahmin who is fully quenched

brāhmaṇo parinibbuto;

always sleeps at ease.

Yo na limpati kāmesu,

Sensual pleasures slip off them,

sītibhūto nirūpadhi.

they’re cooled, free of attachments.

Sabbā āsattiyo chetvā,

Since they’ve cut off all clinging,

vineyya hadaye daraṁ;

and removed the stress from the heart,

Upasanto sukhaṁ seti,

the peaceful sleep at ease,

santiṁ pappuyya cetasā”ti.

having found peace of mind.”

Qualities:

Attachment

Attachment

A mental fastening onto people, things, views, or states as “me” or “mine,” unwilling to release them. This clinging can give a sense of security and sweetness.

Also known as: acquisition, bond, clinging, grasping, holding on, possession, entanglement, bound, connected, taking as mine
Pāli: upadhi, upādāna, sakiñcana, mamatta
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Craving

Craving

A driving ‘thirst’ that reaches out toward experiences, identities, or outcomes as the place to find satisfaction—“if only I had that.” It spins stories of lack, binds the mind to becoming, and invariably leads to suffering.

Also known as: wanting, yearning, longing, lit. thirst
Pāli: taṇha, abhijjhā
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Faith

Faith

Confidence in the Buddha's awakening and the efficacy of the path. It brightens and steadies the mind, removing doubt and inspiring energy toward wholesome practice. True faith rests on clarity and direct experience rather than mere belief.

Also known as: confidence, trust, belief, conviction, self-assurance
Pāli: saddha, pasanna
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Fear

Fear

A constricting mental state that arises when the mind perceives threat or danger. It agitates and destabilizes, driving the mind toward avoidance, paralysis, or desperate action.

Also known as: feeling afraid, timid, dread, fright, horror, panic, terror
Pāli: bhaya, dara
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Sensual desire

Sensual desire

A mental quality of desiring sensory gratification. It pulls the mind’s attention toward sights, sounds, smells, tastes, or touches in a search for satisfaction.

Also known as: craving for sensuality, passion for sensual pleasures, lust, pull toward enticing sense objects
Pāli: kāmacchanda
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Suffering

Suffering

Unpleasantness, discontentment, dissatisfaction, stress, pain, disease, i.e. mild or intense suffering that is inherent in conditioned existence.

Also known as: discomfort, unpleasantness, discontentedness, dissatisfaction, stress, pain, disease, distress, affliction
Pāli: dukkha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026