Young Brahmin Bhāradvājaperson

Brahmin students Vāseṭṭha and Bhāradvāja ask how one becomes a brahmin; the Buddha teaches that the terms brahmin, aristocrat, peasant, and menial name lineage, while true purity is by ethical conduct and spiritual attainment.

Verses recounting the Buddha's going forth, his encounter with King Bimbisāra, and his teaching on the drawbacks of sensual pleasures and the security of the renunciate life.

The brahmins Vāseṭṭha and Bhāradvāja, experts in the three Vedas, ask the way to union with Brahmā; the Buddha shows that memorizing mantras without ethics, immersion, and wisdom cannot lead to the Brahmā world or liberation.

The brahmins Vāseṭṭha and Bhāradvāja ask how the classes of society arose; the Buddha recounts the Aggañña legend of the world's evolution and teaches that nobility is by conduct, not birth.