After the week at the Bodhi tree, the Blessed One sits for seven days at the goatherd’s banyan. A brahmin asks what makes one a sage, and the Blessed One answers with an inspired utterance.

KD 1.2 Ajapālakathā - At the Goatherd’s Banyan

Atha kho bhagavā sattāhassa accayena tamhā samādhimhā vuṭṭhahitvā bodhirukkhamūlā yena ajapālanigrodho tenupasaṅkami, upasaṅkamitvā ajapālanigrodhamūle sattāhaṁ ekapallaṅkena nisīdi vimuttisukhapaṭisaṁvedī.

Then, at the end of those seven days, the Blessed One emerged from that perfect peace of mind and went from the foot of the Bodhi tree to the goatherd’s banyan. There he sat at the foot of the goatherd’s banyan for seven days in one posture, experiencing the ease of liberation.

Atha kho aññataro huṁhuṅkajātiko brāhmaṇo yena bhagavā tenupasaṅkami. Upasaṅkamitvā bhagavatā saddhiṁ sammodi. Sammodanīyaṁ kathaṁ sāraṇīyaṁ vītisāretvā ekamantaṁ aṭṭhāsi. Ekamantaṁ ṭhito kho so brāhmaṇo bhagavantaṁ etadavoca— “kittāvatā nu kho, bho gotama, brāhmaṇo hoti, katame ca pana brāhmaṇakaraṇā dhammā”ti?

Then a certain brahmin of the Huṁhuṅka clan approached the Blessed One. Having drawn near, he exchanged friendly greetings with the Blessed One. After the exchange of a courteous and polite conversation, he stood to one side. Standing to one side, that brahmin said this to the Blessed One: “To what extent, sir Gotama, is one a sage, and what are the qualities that make one a sage?”

Atha kho bhagavā etamatthaṁ viditvā tāyaṁ velāyaṁ imaṁ udānaṁ udānesi—

Then, understanding the significance of this, the Blessed One at that time expressed this inspired utterance:

“Yo brāhmaṇo bāhitapāpadhammo,
Nihuṁhuṅko nikkasāvo yatatto;
Vedantagū vusitabrahmacariyo,
Dhammena so brahmavādaṁ vadeyya;
Yassussadā natthi kuhiñci loke”ti.

“That sage who has barred out harmful qualities,
who is free from haughtiness, stainless, and self-controlled;
who has complete knowledge and lived the spiritual life,
rightly could that person speak the word of a sage;
for whom there is no swelling of pride anywhere in the world.”

Qualities:

Brashness

Brashness

Overstepping of bounds in speech and conduct, marked by pushiness, arrogance, and disregard for restraint; contrasted with humility and modesty.

Also known as: cockiness, forwardness, impudence, shameless assertiveness
Pāli: pāgabbhiya
View all discourses →
Conceit

Conceit

Self-view expressed as comparison—seeing oneself as superior, inferior, or equal; the persistent “I am” conceit (asmimāna) that underlies identification and fuels rebirth

Also known as: arrogance, egotism, pride, self-importance, tendency of self-comparison
Pāli: māna, atimāna, unnaḷa
View all discourses →
Humility

Humility

An honest, even-toned self-appraisal that stays open to feedback, honors others, and neither inflates nor denies one’s real abilities; it supports learning, concord, and restraint.

Also known as: accepting of correction, modesty, unpretentiousness, humbleness, freedom from self-importance, recognition of limits, staying teachable
Pāli: anatimāna
View all discourses →

Person:

The Buddha

Appears in 2 discourses in this library. In the week after full awakening, the Blessed One sits at the foot of the Bodhi tree and, through the three watches of the night, attends to dependent co-arising in forward and reverse order.

View all discourses →

Last updated on October 29, 2026

Contents