The Buddha describes the eight assemblies—of aristocrats, brahmins, householders, and ascetics, and their counterparts among gods, demons, divinities, and Brahmās—and how a mendicant should train when entering each.

AN 8.69 Assemblies

“Aṭṭhimā, bhikkhave, parisā. Katamā aṭṭha? Khattiyaparisā, brāhmaṇaparisā, gahapatiparisā, samaṇaparisā, cātumahārājikaparisā, tāvatiṁsaparisā, māraparisā, brahmaparisā.

Abhijānāmi kho panāhaṁ, bhikkhave, anekasataṁ khattiyaparisaṁ upasaṅkamitā. Tatrapi mayā sannisinnapubbañceva sallapitapubbañca sākacchā ca samāpannapubbā. Tattha yādisako tesaṁ vaṇṇo hoti tādisako mayhaṁ vaṇṇo hoti, yādisako tesaṁ saro hoti tādisako mayhaṁ saro hoti. Dhammiyā ca kathāya sandassemi samādapemi samuttejemi sampahaṁsemi. Bhāsamānañca maṁ na jānanti: ‘ko nu kho ayaṁ bhāsati devo manusso vā’ti. Dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṁsetvā antaradhāyāmi. Antarahitañca maṁ na jānanti: ‘ko nu kho ayaṁ antarahito devo manusso vā’ti.

Abhijānāmi kho panāhaṁ, bhikkhave, anekasataṁ brāhmaṇaparisaṁ …pe… gahapatiparisaṁsamaṇaparisaṁcātumahārājikaparisaṁtāvatiṁsaparisaṁmāraparisaṁbrahmaparisaṁ upasaṅkamitā. Tatrapi mayā sannisinnapubbañceva sallapitapubbañca sākacchā ca samāpannapubbā. Tattha yādisako tesaṁ vaṇṇo hoti tādisako mayhaṁ vaṇṇo hoti, yādisako tesaṁ saro hoti tādisako mayhaṁ saro hoti. Dhammiyā ca kathāya sandassemi samādapemi samuttejemi sampahaṁsemi. Bhāsamānañca maṁ na jānanti: ‘ko nu kho ayaṁ bhāsati devo manusso vā’ti. Dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṁsetvā antaradhāyāmi. Antarahitañca maṁ na jānanti: ‘ko nu kho ayaṁ antarahito devo manusso vā’ti. Imā kho, bhikkhave, aṭṭha parisā”ti.

Navamaṁ.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Aṭṭhimā, bhikkhave, parisā.

“Mendicants, there are these eight assemblies.

Katamā aṭṭha?

What eight?

Khattiyaparisā, brāhmaṇaparisā, gahapatiparisā, samaṇaparisā, cātumahārājikaparisā, tāvatiṁsaparisā, māraparisā, brahmaparisā.

The assemblies of aristocrats, brahmins, householders, and ascetics. An assembly of the gods of the four great kings. An assembly of the gods of the thirty-three. An assembly of Māras. An assembly of divinities.

Abhijānāmi kho panāhaṁ, bhikkhave, anekasataṁ khattiyaparisaṁ upasaṅkamitā.

I recall having approached an assembly of hundreds of aristocrats.

Tatrapi mayā sannisinnapubbañceva sallapitapubbañca sākacchā ca samāpannapubbā.

There I used to sit with them, converse, and engage in discussion.

Tattha yādisako tesaṁ vaṇṇo hoti tādisako mayhaṁ vaṇṇo hoti, yādisako tesaṁ saro hoti tādisako mayhaṁ saro hoti.

And my appearance and voice became just like theirs.

Dhammiyā ca kathāya sandassemi samādapemi samuttejemi sampahaṁsemi.

I educated, encouraged, fired up, and inspired them with a Dhamma talk.

Bhāsamānañca maṁ na jānanti:

But when I spoke they didn’t know:

‘ko nu kho ayaṁ bhāsati devo manusso vā’ti.

‘Who is this that speaks? Is it a god or a human?’

Dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṁsetvā antaradhāyāmi.

And when my Dhamma talk was finished I vanished.

Antarahitañca maṁ na jānanti:

But when I vanished they didn’t know:

‘ko nu kho ayaṁ antarahito devo manusso vā’ti.

‘Who was that who vanished? Was it a god or a human?’

Abhijānāmi kho panāhaṁ, bhikkhave, anekasataṁ brāhmaṇaparisaṁ …pe…

I recall having approached an assembly of hundreds of brahmins …

gahapatiparisaṁ

householders …

samaṇaparisaṁ

ascetics …

cātumahārājikaparisaṁ

the gods of the four great kings …

tāvatiṁsaparisaṁ

the gods of the thirty-three …

māraparisaṁ

Māras …

brahmaparisaṁ upasaṅkamitā.

divinities.

Tatrapi mayā sannisinnapubbañceva sallapitapubbañca sākacchā ca samāpannapubbā.

There too I used to sit with them, converse, and engage in discussion.

Tattha yādisako tesaṁ vaṇṇo hoti tādisako mayhaṁ vaṇṇo hoti, yādisako tesaṁ saro hoti tādisako mayhaṁ saro hoti.

And my appearance and voice became just like theirs.

Dhammiyā ca kathāya sandassemi samādapemi samuttejemi sampahaṁsemi.

I educated, encouraged, fired up, and inspired them with a Dhamma talk.

Bhāsamānañca maṁ na jānanti:

But when I spoke they didn’t know:

‘ko nu kho ayaṁ bhāsati devo manusso vā’ti.

‘Who is this that speaks? Is it a god or a human?’

Dhammiyā kathāya sandassetvā samādapetvā samuttejetvā sampahaṁsetvā antaradhāyāmi.

And when my Dhamma talk was finished I vanished.

Antarahitañca maṁ na jānanti:

But when I vanished they didn’t know:

‘ko nu kho ayaṁ antarahito devo manusso vā’ti.

‘Who was that who vanished? Was it a god or a human?’

Imā kho, bhikkhave, aṭṭha parisā”ti.

These are the eight assemblies.”

Navamaṁ.

Qualities:

Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026