The Buddha describes the eight qualities.

AN 8.50 Winning in This Life (2nd)

“Catūhi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato mātugāmo idhalokavijayāya paṭipanno hoti, ayaṁsa loko āraddho hoti. Katamehi catūhi?

Idha, bhikkhave, mātugāmo susaṁvihitakammanto hoti, saṅgahitaparijano, bhattu manāpaṁ carati, sambhataṁ anurakkhati.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, mātugāmo susaṁvihitakammanto hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, mātugāmo ye te bhattu abbhantarā kammantā …pe… evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, mātugāmo susaṁvihitakammanto hoti.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, mātugāmo saṅgahitaparijano hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, mātugāmo yo so bhattu abbhantaro antojano …pe… evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, mātugāmo saṅgahitaparijano hoti.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, mātugāmo bhattu manāpaṁ carati? Idha, bhikkhave, mātugāmo yaṁ bhattu amanāpasaṅkhātaṁ taṁ jīvitahetupi na ajjhācarati. Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, mātugāmo bhattu manāpaṁ carati.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, mātugāmo sambhataṁ anurakkhati? Idha, bhikkhave, mātugāmo yaṁ bhattā āharati …pe… evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, mātugāmo sambhataṁ anurakkhati.

Imehi kho, bhikkhave, catūhi dhammehi samannāgato mātugāmo idhalokavijayāya paṭipanno hoti, ayaṁsa loko āraddho hoti.

Catūhi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato mātugāmo paralokavijayāya paṭipanno hoti, paraloko āraddho hoti. Katamehi catūhi? Idha, bhikkhave, mātugāmo saddhāsampanno hoti, sīlasampanno hoti, cāgasampanno hoti, paññāsampanno hoti.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, mātugāmo saddhāsampanno hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, mātugāmo saddho hoti …pe… evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, mātugāmo saddhāsampanno hoti.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, mātugāmo sīlasampanno hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, mātugāmo pāṇātipātā paṭivirato hoti …pe… surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā paṭivirato hoti. Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, mātugāmo sīlasampanno hoti.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, mātugāmo cāgasampanno hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, mātugāmo vigatamalamaccherena cetasā agāraṁ ajjhāvasati …pe… evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, mātugāmo cāgasampanno hoti.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, mātugāmo paññāsampanno hoti? Idha, bhikkhave, mātugāmo paññavā hoti …pe… evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, mātugāmo paññāsampanno hoti.

Imehi kho, bhikkhave, catūhi dhammehi samannāgato mātugāmo paralokavijayāya paṭipanno hoti, paraloko āraddho hotīti.

Susaṁvihitakammantā,
saṅgahitaparijjanā;
Bhattu manāpaṁ carati,
sambhataṁ anurakkhati.

Saddhā sīlena sampannā,
vadaññū vītamaccharā;
Niccaṁ maggaṁ visodheti,
sotthānaṁ samparāyikaṁ.

Iccete aṭṭha dhammā ca,
yassā vijjanti nāriyā;
Tampi sīlavatiṁ āhu,
dhammaṭṭhaṁ saccavādiniṁ.

Soḷasākārasampannā,
Aṭṭhaṅgasusamāgatā;
Tādisī sīlavatī upāsikā,
Upapajjati devalokaṁ manāpan”ti.

Dasamaṁ.

Uposathavaggo pañcamo.

Tassuddānaṁ

Saṅkhitte vitthate visākhe,
Vāseṭṭho bojjhāya pañcamaṁ;
Anuruddhaṁ puna visākhe,
Nakulā idhalokikā dveti.

Paṭhamo paṇṇāsako samatto.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Catūhi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato mātugāmo idhalokavijayāya paṭipanno hoti, ayaṁsa loko āraddho hoti.

“Mendicants, a lady who has four qualities is practicing to win in this life, and she succeeds at it.

Katamehi catūhi?

What four?

Idha, bhikkhave, mātugāmo susaṁvihitakammanto hoti, saṅgahitaparijano, bhattu manāpaṁ carati, sambhataṁ anurakkhati.

It’s when a lady is well-organized at work, manages the domestic help, acts lovingly toward her husband, and preserves his earnings.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, mātugāmo susaṁvihitakammanto hoti?

And how is a lady well-organized at work?

Idha, bhikkhave, mātugāmo ye te bhattu abbhantarā kammantā …pe…

It’s when she’s skilled and tireless in doing domestic duties for her husband …

evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, mātugāmo susaṁvihitakammanto hoti.

That’s how a lady is well-organized at work.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, mātugāmo saṅgahitaparijano hoti?

And how does a lady manage the domestic help?

Idha, bhikkhave, mātugāmo yo so bhattu abbhantaro antojano …pe…

It’s when she knows what work her husband’s domestic bondservants, servants, and workers have completed, and what they’ve left incomplete. She knows who is sick, and who is fit or unwell. She distributes to each a fair portion of fresh and cooked foods.

evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, mātugāmo saṅgahitaparijano hoti.

That’s how a lady manages the domestic help.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, mātugāmo bhattu manāpaṁ carati?

And how does a lady act lovingly toward her husband?

Idha, bhikkhave, mātugāmo yaṁ bhattu amanāpasaṅkhātaṁ taṁ jīvitahetupi na ajjhācarati.

It’s when a lady would not transgress in any way that her husband would not consider agreeable, even for the sake of her own life.

Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, mātugāmo bhattu manāpaṁ carati.

That’s how a lady acts lovingly toward her husband.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, mātugāmo sambhataṁ anurakkhati?

And how does a lady preserve his earnings?

Idha, bhikkhave, mātugāmo yaṁ bhattā āharati …pe…

It’s when she tries to guard and protect any income her husband earns …

evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, mātugāmo sambhataṁ anurakkhati.

That’s how a lady preserves his earnings.

Imehi kho, bhikkhave, catūhi dhammehi samannāgato mātugāmo idhalokavijayāya paṭipanno hoti, ayaṁsa loko āraddho hoti.

A lady who possesses these four qualities is practicing to win in this life, and she succeeds at it.

Catūhi, bhikkhave, dhammehi samannāgato mātugāmo paralokavijayāya paṭipanno hoti, paraloko āraddho hoti.

A lady who has four qualities is practicing to win in the next life, and she succeeds at it.

Katamehi catūhi?

What four?

Idha, bhikkhave, mātugāmo saddhāsampanno hoti, sīlasampanno hoti, cāgasampanno hoti, paññāsampanno hoti.

It’s when a lady is accomplished in faith, ethics, generosity, and wisdom.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, mātugāmo saddhāsampanno hoti?

And how is a lady accomplished in faith?

Idha, bhikkhave, mātugāmo saddho hoti …pe…

It’s when a lady has faith in the Realized One’s awakening …

evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, mātugāmo saddhāsampanno hoti.

That’s how a lady is accomplished in faith.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, mātugāmo sīlasampanno hoti?

And how is a lady accomplished in ethics?

Idha, bhikkhave, mātugāmo pāṇātipātā paṭivirato hoti …pe…

It’s when a lady doesn’t kill living creatures, steal, commit sexual misconduct, lie,

surāmerayamajjapamādaṭṭhānā paṭivirato hoti.

or consume intoxicants of beer, wine, and liquor.

Evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, mātugāmo sīlasampanno hoti.

That’s how a lady is accomplished in ethics.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, mātugāmo cāgasampanno hoti?

And how is a lady accomplished in generosity?

Idha, bhikkhave, mātugāmo vigatamalamaccherena cetasā agāraṁ ajjhāvasati …pe…

It’s when she lives at home rid of the stain of stinginess, freely generous, open-handed, loving to let go, committed to charity, loving to give and to share.

evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, mātugāmo cāgasampanno hoti.

That’s how a lady is accomplished in generosity.

Kathañca, bhikkhave, mātugāmo paññāsampanno hoti?

And how is a lady accomplished in wisdom?

Idha, bhikkhave, mātugāmo paññavā hoti …pe…

It’s when a lady is wise. She has the wisdom of arising and passing away which is noble, penetrative, and leads to the complete ending of suffering.

evaṁ kho, bhikkhave, mātugāmo paññāsampanno hoti.

That’s how a lady is accomplished in wisdom.

Imehi kho, bhikkhave, catūhi dhammehi samannāgato mātugāmo paralokavijayāya paṭipanno hoti, paraloko āraddho hotīti.

A lady who possesses these four qualities is practicing to win in the next life, and she succeeds at it.

Susaṁvihitakammantā,

She’s organized at work,

saṅgahitaparijjanā;

and manages the domestic help.

Bhattu manāpaṁ carati,

She’s agreeable to her husband,

sambhataṁ anurakkhati.

and preserves his wealth.

Saddhā sīlena sampannā,

Faithful, accomplished in ethics,

vadaññū vītamaccharā;

being bountiful and rid of stinginess.

Niccaṁ maggaṁ visodheti,

She always purifies the path

sotthānaṁ samparāyikaṁ.

to well-being in lives to come.

Iccete aṭṭha dhammā ca,

And so, a lady in whom

yassā vijjanti nāriyā;

these eight qualities are found

Tampi sīlavatiṁ āhu,

is known as virtuous,

dhammaṭṭhaṁ saccavādiniṁ.

firmly principled, and truthful.

Soḷasākārasampannā,

Accomplished in sixteen respects,

Aṭṭhaṅgasusamāgatā;

complete with the eight factors,

Tādisī sīlavatī upāsikā,

a virtuous laywoman such as she

Upapajjati devalokaṁ manāpan”ti.

is reborn in the realm of the Agreeable Gods.”

Dasamaṁ.

Uposathavaggo pañcamo.

Tassuddānaṁ

Saṅkhitte vitthate visākhe,

Vāseṭṭho bojjhāya pañcamaṁ;

Anuruddhaṁ puna visākhe,

Nakulā idhalokikā dveti.

Paṭhamo paṇṇāsako samatto.

Topics & Qualities:

Ending

Ending

The complete exhaustion and ending of craving, aversion, and delusion—the three roots of suffering. It refers to both the gradual wearing away of defilements through practice and the final cessation that constitutes Nibbāna.

Also known as: cessation, exhaustion, gradual ending, wearing away
Pāli: khaya, khīṇa, nirodha
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Faith

Faith

Confidence in the Buddha's awakening and the efficacy of the path. It brightens and steadies the mind, removing doubt and inspiring energy toward wholesome practice. True faith rests on clarity and direct experience rather than mere belief.

Also known as: confidence, trust, belief, conviction, self-assurance
Pāli: saddha, pasanna
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Giving

Giving

The act of generosity, sharing, or offering to others without expecting anything in return. Giving is considered a foundational virtue in Buddhist practice, fostering selflessness and compassion.

Also known as: generosity, charity, donation, almsgiving, donating, philanthropy, providing with, gift with
Pāli: dāna
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Sexual misconduct

Sexual misconduct

Transgression of boundaries in intimate relations—acting on desire in ways that betray trust, cause harm, or violate the commitments of oneself or others.

Also known as: crossing boundaries, infidelity, inappropriate sexual behavior, unfaithfulness to one's partner
Pāli: kāmesumicchācāra
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Stinginess

Stinginess

A contracted, possessive refusal to share what one has—whether material goods, knowledge, or status. It clings tightly to what is “mine,” fearing loss and closing the hand against generosity.

Also known as: miserliness, meanness, tight-fistedness
Pāli: macchariya
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Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026