The Buddha describes eight motivations for giving, including giving out of desire, aversion, and fear.

PTS 4.236

AN 8.33 Dānavatthu sutta - Grounds for Giving

“Aṭṭhimāni, bhikkhave, dānavatthūni. Katamāni aṭṭha?

“Bhikkhus, there are eight grounds for giving. What are the eight?

Chandā dānaṁ deti,

1.) One gives a gift from desire,

dosā dānaṁ deti,

2.) One gives a gift out of aversion,

mohā dānaṁ deti,

3.) One gives a gift from delusion,

bhayā dānaṁ deti,

4.) One gives a gift out of fear,

‘dinnapubbaṁ katapubbaṁ pitupitāmahehi, nārahāmi porāṇaṁ kulavaṁsaṁ hāpetun’ti dānaṁ deti,

5.) One gives a gift thinking, ‘My father and grandfather gave; I must not neglect the family tradition,’

‘imāhaṁ dānaṁ datvā kāyassa bhedā paraṁ maraṇā sugatiṁ saggaṁ lokaṁ upapajjissāmī’ti dānaṁ deti,

6.) One gives a gift thinking, ‘Having given this gift, after death, I will be reborn in a good destination, the heavenly world,’

‘imaṁ me dānaṁ dadato cittaṁ pasīdati, attamanatā somanassaṁ upajāyatī’ti dānaṁ deti,

7.) One gives a gift thinking, ‘As I give this gift, my mind gains confidence, and pleasure and joyful satisfaction arise,’

cittālaṅkāracittaparikkhāratthaṁ dānaṁ deti.

8.) One gives a gift for the sake of purifying and supporting the mind.

Imāni kho, bhikkhave, aṭṭha dānavatthūnī”ti.

These, bhikkhus, are the eight grounds for giving.”

Topics & Qualities:

Attachment

Attachment

A mental fastening onto people, things, views, or states as “me” or “mine,” unwilling to release them. This clinging can give a sense of security and sweetness.

Also known as: acquisition, bond, clinging, grasping, holding on, possession, entanglement, bound, connected, taking as mine
Pāli: upadhi, upādāna, sakiñcana, mamatta
View all discourses →
Aversion

Aversion

A rejecting mental quality rooted in perception, where one instinctively turns away from or resists unpleasant experiences or objects; it manifests as a tendency to push away discomfort, obstructing patience and acceptance.

Also known as: animosity, hate, hostility, fault-finding mindset, upset
Pāli: dosa, paṭighasaññā, vera
View all discourses →
Cultivation

Cultivation

The active practice of 'bringing into being' wholesome states. It is the deliberate nurturing of the bright state of mind.

Also known as: development, improvement, meditation, nurturing, growth
Pāli: bhāvanā
View all discourses →
Desire

Desire

A wholesome motivation, interest, or objective that acts as the starting point for effort and application of will.

Also known as: aspiration, interest, wish, having an objective, intention, impulse
Pāli: chanda
View all discourses →
Fear

Fear

A constricting mental state that arises when the mind perceives threat or danger. It agitates and destabilizes, driving the mind toward avoidance, paralysis, or desperate action.

Also known as: feeling afraid, timid, dread, fright, horror, panic, terror
Pāli: bhaya, dara
View all discourses →
Giving

Giving

The act of generosity, sharing, or offering to others without expecting anything in return. Giving is considered a foundational virtue in Buddhist practice, fostering selflessness and compassion.

Also known as: generosity, charity, donation, almsgiving, donating, philanthropy, providing with, gift with
Pāli: dāna
View all discourses →

Last updated on October 4, 2026

Contents