The Buddha describes the four noble expressions.

AN 4.253 Expressions (4th)

“Cattārome, bhikkhave, ariyavohārā. Katame cattāro? Diṭṭhe diṭṭhavāditā, sute sutavāditā, mute mutavāditā, viññāte viññātavāditā Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro ariyavohārā”ti.

Ekādasamaṁ.

Āpattibhayavaggo pañcamo.

Tassuddānaṁ

Bhedaāpatti sikkhā ca,
seyyā thūpārahena ca;
Paññāvuddhi bahukārā,
vohārā caturo ṭhitāti.

Pañcamo paṇṇāsako samatto.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Cattārome, bhikkhave, ariyavohārā.

“Mendicants, there are these four noble expressions.

Katame cattāro?

What four?

Diṭṭhe diṭṭhavāditā, sute sutavāditā, mute mutavāditā, viññāte viññātavāditā

Saying you’ve seen, heard, thought, or known something, and you have.

Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro ariyavohārā”ti.

These are the four noble expressions.”

Ekādasamaṁ.

Āpattibhayavaggo pañcamo.

Tassuddānaṁ

Bhedaāpatti sikkhā ca,

seyyā thūpārahena ca;

Paññāvuddhi bahukārā,

vohārā caturo ṭhitāti.

Pañcamo paṇṇāsako samatto.

Qualities:

Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026