The Buddha describes the four ignoble expressions.

AN 4.252 Expressions (3rd)

“Cattārome, bhikkhave, anariyavohārā. Katame cattāro? Diṭṭhe adiṭṭhavāditā, sute asutavāditā, mute amutavāditā, viññāte aviññātavāditā Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro anariyavohārā”ti.

Dasamaṁ.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Cattārome, bhikkhave, anariyavohārā.

“Mendicants, there are these four ignoble expressions.

Katame cattāro?

What four?

Diṭṭhe adiṭṭhavāditā, sute asutavāditā, mute amutavāditā, viññāte aviññātavāditā

Saying you haven’t seen, heard, thought, or known something, and you have.

Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro anariyavohārā”ti.

These are the four ignoble expressions.”

Dasamaṁ.

Qualities:

Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026