The Buddha describes the four ignoble expressions.

AN 4.250 Expressions (1st)

“Cattārome, bhikkhave, anariyavohārā. Katame cattāro? Adiṭṭhe diṭṭhavāditā, asute sutavāditā, amute mutavāditā, aviññāte viññātavāditā Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro anariyavohārā”ti.

Aṭṭhamaṁ.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Cattārome, bhikkhave, anariyavohārā.

“Mendicants, there are these four ignoble expressions.

Katame cattāro?

What four?

Adiṭṭhe diṭṭhavāditā, asute sutavāditā, amute mutavāditā, aviññāte viññātavāditā

Saying you’ve seen, heard, thought, or known something, but you haven’t.

Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro anariyavohārā”ti.

These are the four ignoble expressions.”

Aṭṭhamaṁ.

Qualities:

Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026