The Buddha describes the four things, explaining this fourfold teaching for disciples on the path.

AN 4.249 Very Helpful

“Cattārome, bhikkhave, dhammā manussabhūtassa bahukārā honti. Katame cattāro? Sappurisasaṁsevo, saddhammasavanaṁ, yonisomanasikāro, dhammānudhammappaṭipatti Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro dhammā manussabhūtassa bahukārā hontī”ti.

Sattamaṁ.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Cattārome, bhikkhave, dhammā manussabhūtassa bahukārā honti.

“Mendicants, these four things are very helpful to a human being.

Katame cattāro?

What four?

Sappurisasaṁsevo, saddhammasavanaṁ, yonisomanasikāro, dhammānudhammappaṭipatti

Associating with true persons, listening to the true teaching, rational application of mind, and practicing in line with the teaching.

Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro dhammā manussabhūtassa bahukārā hontī”ti.

These four things are very helpful to a human being.”

Sattamaṁ.

Qualities:

Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026