The Buddha describes the four kinds of radiance.

AN 4.142 Radiance

“Catasso imā, bhikkhave, pabhā. Katamā catasso? Candappabhā, sūriyappabhā, aggippabhā, paññāpabhā imā kho, bhikkhave, catasso pabhā. Etadaggaṁ, bhikkhave, imāsaṁ catunnaṁ pabhānaṁ yadidaṁ paññāpabhā”ti.

Dutiyaṁ.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Catasso imā, bhikkhave, pabhā.

“Mendicants, there are these four kinds of radiance.

Katamā catasso?

What four?

Candappabhā, sūriyappabhā, aggippabhā, paññāpabhā

The radiance of the moon, sun, fire, and wisdom.

imā kho, bhikkhave, catasso pabhā.

These are the four kinds of radiance.

Etadaggaṁ, bhikkhave, imāsaṁ catunnaṁ pabhānaṁ yadidaṁ paññāpabhā”ti.

The best of these four kinds of radiance is the radiance of wisdom.”

Dutiyaṁ.

Qualities:

Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026