The Buddha describes the four individuals.

AN 4.133 One Who Understands Immediately

“Cattārome, bhikkhave, puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmiṁ. Katame cattāro? Ugghaṭitaññū, vipañcitaññū, neyyo, padaparamo Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmin”ti.

Tatiyaṁ.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Cattārome, bhikkhave, puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmiṁ.

“Mendicants, these four individuals are found in the world.

Katame cattāro?

What four?

Ugghaṭitaññū, vipañcitaññū, neyyo, padaparamo

One who understands immediately, one who understands after detailed explanation, one who needs education, and one who merely learns by rote.

Ime kho, bhikkhave, cattāro puggalā santo saṁvijjamānā lokasmin”ti.

These are the four individuals found in the world.”

Tatiyaṁ.

Qualities:

Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026