The Buddha describes the four perils, explaining this fourfold teaching for disciples on the path.

AN 4.120 Perils (2nd)

“Cattārimāni, bhikkhave, bhayāni. Katamāni cattāri? Aggibhayaṁ, udakabhayaṁ, rājabhayaṁ, corabhayaṁ Imāni kho, bhikkhave, cattāri bhayānī”ti.

Dasamaṁ.

Kesivaggo dutiyo.

Tassuddānaṁ

Kesi javo patodo ca,
Nāgo ṭhānena pañcamaṁ;
Appamādo ca ārakkho,
Saṁvejanīyañca dve bhayāti.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Cattārimāni, bhikkhave, bhayāni.

“Mendicants, there are these four perils.

Katamāni cattāri?

What four?

Aggibhayaṁ, udakabhayaṁ, rājabhayaṁ, corabhayaṁ

The perils of fire, water, kings, and bandits.

Imāni kho, bhikkhave, cattāri bhayānī”ti.

These are the four perils.”

Dasamaṁ.

Kesivaggo dutiyo.

Tassuddānaṁ

Kesi javo patodo ca,

Nāgo ṭhānena pañcamaṁ;

Appamādo ca ārakkho,

Saṁvejanīyañca dve bhayāti.

Qualities:

Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026