The Buddha describes the three assemblies.

AN 3.134 Assemblies

“Tisso imā, bhikkhave, parisā. Katamā tisso? Ukkācitavinītā parisā, paṭipucchāvinītā parisā, yāvatāvinītā parisā imā kho, bhikkhave, tisso parisā”ti.

Dutiyaṁ.

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

“Tisso imā, bhikkhave, parisā.

“Mendicants, there are these three assemblies.

Katamā tisso?

What three?

Ukkācitavinītā parisā, paṭipucchāvinītā parisā, yāvatāvinītā parisā

An assembly educated in fancy talk, an assembly educated in questioning, and an assembly educated to the fullest extent.

imā kho, bhikkhave, tisso parisā”ti.

These are the three assemblies.”

Dutiyaṁ.

Qualities:

Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on July 27, 2026