“Bhikkhus, in the |Vinaya::code of monastic discipline rules, training [vinaya]| of the Noble Ones, singing is considered |wailing::crying [ruṇṇa]|; dancing is considered |madness::insanity [ummattaka]|; and excessive laughter that bares the teeth is regarded as |childishness::immaturity, juvenile behavior [komāraka]|. Therefore, bhikkhus, let there be a severing of the bridge to singing, a severing of the bridge to dancing. For those who |delight in::take joy in [pamodita]| the |Dhamma::teachings of the Buddha that point to the nature of reality, the ultimate truth [dhamma]|, a mere gentle smile is fitting [1].”
Singing, dancing, and excessive laughter are all considered inappropriate expressions for the Noble Ones. The appropriate expression of joy for one who delights in the Dhamma is simply a gentle smile, reflecting dignified restraint.
AN 3.107 Ruṇṇa sutta - Wailing
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Last updated on August 26, 2025
[1] Per Mp, “When there is a reason to smile [in rejoicing in the Dhamma], it is proper to smile merely by showing the tips of your teeth simply to show that you are pleased.”