The Buddha presents a repeated elevenfold teaching on similarity in this grouped discourse.

AN 11.214–261 Similarity

Cakkhusamphassajāya vedanāya… sotasamphassajāya vedanāya… ghānasamphassajāya vedanāya… jivhāsamphassajāya vedanāya… kāyasamphassajāya vedanāya… manosamphassajāya vedanāya…

Reference Translation by Bhikkhu Sujato (CC0).

Cakkhusamphassajāya vedanāya…

“… feeling born of eye contact …

sotasamphassajāya vedanāya…

feeling born of ear contact …

ghānasamphassajāya vedanāya…

feeling born of nose contact …

jivhāsamphassajāya vedanāya…

feeling born of tongue contact …

kāyasamphassajāya vedanāya…

feeling born of body contact …

manosamphassajāya vedanāya…

feeling born of mind contact …

Qualities:

Wisdom

Wisdom

Lived understanding and sound judgment that steers the mind away from suffering, distinct from mere accumulation of facts.

Also known as: (of a person) wise, astute, intelligent, learned, skilled, firm, stable, steadfast, an experiential understanding of the four noble truths
Pāli: paññā, medhā, dhīra, paṇḍita, asammūḷha
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Last updated on September 10, 2026

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