Various kinds of views arise in the world due to not knowing perception, the arising of perception, the cessation of perception, and the practice leading to the cessation of perception.

SN 33.3  Saññāaññāṇa sutta - Not Knowing Perception

Sāvatthinidānaṁ.

At Sāvatthi.

Ekamantaṁ nisinno kho vacchagotto paribbājako bhagavantaṁ etadavoca:

While seated to one side, the wanderer Vacchagotta addressed the Blessed One:

“ko nu kho, bho gotama, hetu, ko paccayo, yānimāni anekavihitāni diṭṭhigatāni loke uppajjantisassato lokoti vā, asassato lokoti …pe… neva hoti na na hoti tathāgato paraṁ maraṇāti vā”ti?

“Venerable Gotama, what is the cause and condition for the various kinds of views that arise in the world, such as: ‘The world is eternal,’ or ‘The world is not eternal,’ ... or ‘After death a Tathāgata neither exists nor does not exist’?”

“Saññāya kho, vaccha, aññāṇā, saññāsamudaye aññāṇā, saññānirodhe aññāṇā, saññānirodhagāminiyā paṭipadāya aññāṇā; evamimāni anekavihitāni diṭṭhigatāni loke uppajjantisassato lokoti vā, asassato lokoti …pe… neva hoti na na hoti tathāgato paraṁ maraṇāti vāti. Ayaṁ kho, vaccha, hetu, ayaṁ paccayo, yānimāni anekavihitāni diṭṭhigatāni loke uppajjantisassato lokoti vā, asassato lokoti …pe… neva hoti na na hoti tathāgato paraṁ maraṇāti vā”ti.

[The Blessed One replied]: “Vaccha, it is from not knowing perception, not knowing the arising of perception, not knowing the cessation of perception, not knowing the practice leading to the cessation of perception that these various kinds of views arise in the world, such as: ‘The world is eternal,’ ... or ‘After death a Tathāgata neither exists nor does not exist.’ This, Vaccha, is the cause and condition for the various kinds of views that arise in the world: ‘The world is eternal,’ or ‘The world is not eternal,’ ... or ‘After death a Tathāgata neither exists nor does not exist.’”

Topics:

Perception

Perception

The mental process of recognizing and giving meaning to experience. It marks sensory information by signs, labels, or associations drawn from memory and the field of contact. Perception shapes how one experiences the world. It is the third of the five aggregates.

Also known as: recognition, conception
Pāli: sañña
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Last updated on June 10, 2026