The Buddha explains eight kinds of giving, including giving out of fear, giving to maintain a good reputation, and giving to purify the mind.

AN 8.31  Paṭhama dāna sutta - Giving (First)

“Aṭṭhimāni, bhikkhave, dānāni. Katamāni aṭṭha?

“Bhikkhus, there are these eight kinds of giving. Which eight?

Āsajja dānaṁ deti,

1.) One |gives::the act of giving or donating, with an intention to give [dāna]| after |assaulting::attacking, offending, disrespecting [āsajja]| [the recipient].

bhayā dānaṁ deti,

2.) One gives out of panic.

‘adāsi me’ti dānaṁ deti,

3.) One gives thinking, ‘He gave to me [in the past].’

‘dassati me’ti dānaṁ deti,

4.) One gives thinking, ‘He will give to me [in the future].’

‘sāhu dānan’ti dānaṁ deti,

5.) One gives thinking, ‘Giving is good.’

‘ahaṁ pacāmi, ime na pacanti; nārahāmi pacanto apacantānaṁ dānaṁ adātun’ti dānaṁ deti,

6.) One gives thinking, ‘I cook; these others do not cook. It is unfitting for me, who cooks, to deny to those who do not cook.’

‘imaṁ me dānaṁ dadato kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggacchatī’ti dānaṁ deti,

7.) One gives thinking, ‘When I give this gift, a favorable reputation will spread.’

cittālaṅkāracittaparikkhāratthaṁ dānaṁ deti.

8.) One gives for the sake of purifying and supporting the mind.

Imāni kho, bhikkhave, aṭṭha dānānī”ti.

These, bhikkhus, are the eight kinds of giving.”

Topics & Qualities:

Giving

Giving

The act of generosity, sharing, or offering to others without expecting anything in return. Giving is considered a foundational virtue in Buddhist practice, fostering selflessness and compassion.

Also known as: generosity, charity, donation, almsgiving, donating, philanthropy, providing with, gift with
Pāli: dāna
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Cultivation

Cultivation

The active practice of 'bringing into being' wholesome states. It is the deliberate nurturing of the bright state of mind.

Also known as: development, improvement, meditation, nurturing, growth
Pāli: bhāvanā
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Anger

Anger

A burning surge of aversion that erupts against people or situations, scorching clarity and kindness. It distorts perception and drives speech and action toward harm.

Also known as: rage, wrath, fury, indignation
Pāli: kodha, kopa
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Fear

Fear

A constricting mental state that arises when the mind perceives threat or danger. It agitates and destabilizes, driving the mind toward avoidance, paralysis, or desperate action.

Also known as: feeling afraid, timid, dread, fright, horror, panic, terror
Pāli: bhaya, dara
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Last updated on April 10, 2026