The Buddha explains eight kinds of giving, including giving out of fear, giving to maintain a good reputation, and giving to purify the mind.
“Aṭṭhimāni, bhikkhave, dānāni. Katamāni aṭṭha?
“Bhikkhus, there are these eight kinds of giving. Which eight?
Āsajja dānaṁ deti,
1.) One |gives::the act of giving or donating, with an intention to give [dāna]| after |assaulting::attacking, offending, disrespecting [āsajja]| [the recipient].
bhayā dānaṁ deti,
2.) One gives out of panic.
‘adāsi me’ti dānaṁ deti,
3.) One gives thinking, ‘He gave to me [in the past].’
‘dassati me’ti dānaṁ deti,
4.) One gives thinking, ‘He will give to me [in the future].’
‘sāhu dānan’ti dānaṁ deti,
5.) One gives thinking, ‘Giving is good.’
‘ahaṁ pacāmi, ime na pacanti; nārahāmi pacanto apacantānaṁ dānaṁ adātun’ti dānaṁ deti,
6.) One gives thinking, ‘I cook; these others do not cook. It is unfitting for me, who cooks, to deny to those who do not cook.’
‘imaṁ me dānaṁ dadato kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggacchatī’ti dānaṁ deti,
7.) One gives thinking, ‘When I give this gift, a favorable reputation will spread.’
cittālaṅkāracittaparikkhāratthaṁ dānaṁ deti.
8.) One gives for the sake of purifying and supporting the mind.
Imāni kho, bhikkhave, aṭṭha dānānī”ti.
These, bhikkhus, are the eight kinds of giving.”
“Bhikkhus, there are these eight kinds of giving. Which eight?
1.) One |gives::the act of giving or donating, with an intention to give [dāna]| after |assaulting::attacking, offending, disrespecting [āsajja]| [the recipient].
2.) One gives out of panic.
3.) One gives thinking, ‘He gave to me [in the past].’
4.) One gives thinking, ‘He will give to me [in the future].’
5.) One gives thinking, ‘Giving is good.’
6.) One gives thinking, ‘I cook; these others do not cook. It is unfitting for me, who cooks, to deny to those who do not cook.’
7.) One gives thinking, ‘When I give this gift, a favorable reputation will spread.’
8.) One gives for the sake of purifying and supporting the mind.
These, bhikkhus, are the eight kinds of giving.”
“Aṭṭhimāni, bhikkhave, dānāni. Katamāni aṭṭha?
Āsajja dānaṁ deti,
bhayā dānaṁ deti,
‘adāsi me’ti dānaṁ deti,
‘dassati me’ti dānaṁ deti,
‘sāhu dānan’ti dānaṁ deti,
‘ahaṁ pacāmi, ime na pacanti; nārahāmi pacanto apacantānaṁ dānaṁ adātun’ti dānaṁ deti,
‘imaṁ me dānaṁ dadato kalyāṇo kittisaddo abbhuggacchatī’ti dānaṁ deti,
cittālaṅkāracittaparikkhāratthaṁ dānaṁ deti.
Imāni kho, bhikkhave, aṭṭha dānānī”ti.